Nitrogen in tires

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:10 PM
  #1  
NighthawkBlue's Avatar
Thread Starter
Racer
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 467
Likes: 15
From: san diego, CA
Nitrogen in tires

Buddy says Costco now offers nitrogen in its new tires.
Allegedly over time the poundage does not fluctuate one iota.

Anybody checked this out?
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:16 PM
  #2  
NiteQwill's Avatar
Adventurist.
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 6,661
Likes: 58
From: Orange County, CA
Nitrogen Instead of Air
Most of the teams remove the air from the tires and replace it with nitrogen. Compressed nitrogen contains less moisture than compressed air. When the tire heats up, moisture in the tire vaporizes and expands, causing the pressure inside the tire to increase. Even small changes in tire pressure can noticeably affect the handling of the car. By using nitrogen instead of air, the teams have more control over how much the pressure will increase when the tires heat up.
...
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:20 PM
  #3  
NiteQwill's Avatar
Adventurist.
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 6,661
Likes: 58
From: Orange County, CA
So... accordingly, it would be useless for daily driving. Periodic tire maintenance is all we'll ever need.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:23 PM
  #4  
Sly Raskal's Avatar
Team Owner
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 30,991
Likes: 582
From: Fontana, California
Originally Posted by NiteQwill
So... accordingly, it would be useless for daily driving. Periodic tire maintenance is all we'll ever need.
But woudln't it help with less wear and tear on the tire because the tire doesn't expand and contract as much over the life of the tire?

I mean if you're paying $500+ for a set of tires, i'd take every advantage I could get to extend the lifetime of them.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:42 PM
  #5  
Slimey's Avatar
Where is my super sauce?
 
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 5,813
Likes: 1
From: Tick-Tock Tech
Originally Posted by slyraskal
But woudln't it help with less wear and tear on the tire because the tire doesn't expand and contract as much over the life of the tire?

I mean if you're paying $500+ for a set of tires, i'd take every advantage I could get to extend the lifetime of them.
Good point, but how many tires have you had that rotted before the tread wore down? Besides, tires are made to expand and contract by a few PSI during use. AFAIK, tires have been doing this since Mr. Goodyear vulcanized some rubber -- I'm not sure what drive there is for this 'advance' (although I would guess it's like a lot of things -- cost -- maybe Costco got a deal on compressed N2 )

Of course this might be important if you are moving your tires from extremes in ambient pressure or heat -- from the vacuum of space to the Jovian atmosphere. Does anyone know the expansion coefficients of air vs. 100% N2 and how much they differ? ...I digress

Maybe for a show car that's going to have the same tires on for 20-30 years, or for racing as cited above -- but apart from sounding cool it sounds like a gimmick to me.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:54 PM
  #6  
Shawn S's Avatar
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 20,014
Likes: 0
From: Hellertown, Pa. USA
One tire place near me used to do this and I ran Nitrogen in my Legend’s tires for years.
They charged something like an additional 2-3 dollars when the tires were mounted.
The extra cost was because I guess they need to “purge” the air the first time like when you fill an LP gas tank.
If you stopped back they offered lifetime pressure checks and “topping off” whenever you needed it.
It’s supposed to also prevent corroding of your rims from the INSIDE due to moisture in the air.

They offered this service for several years then stopped it all together due to lack of demand.
I guess it's gaining interest again.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:54 PM
  #7  
Sly Raskal's Avatar
Team Owner
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 30,991
Likes: 582
From: Fontana, California
Originally Posted by Slimey
Good point, but how many tires have you had that rotted before the tread wore down? Besides, tires are made to expand and contract by a few PSI during use. AFAIK, tires have been doing this since Mr. Goodyear vulcanized some rubber -- I'm not sure what drive there is for this 'advance' (although I would guess it's like a lot of things -- cost -- maybe Costco got a deal on compressed N2 )

Of course this might be important if you are moving your tires from extremes in ambient pressure or heat -- from the vacuum of space to the Jovian atmosphere. Does anyone know the expansion coefficients of air vs. 100% N2 and how much they differ? ...I digress

Maybe for a show car that's going to have the same tires on for 20-30 years, or for racing as cited above -- but apart from sounding cool it sounds like a gimmick to me.
Yea, could very well be a gimmick. I just want to get the wheel's in people's head's turning. That's the only reason why I asked if it would still benefit or not.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 02:58 PM
  #8  
Shawn S's Avatar
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 20,014
Likes: 0
From: Hellertown, Pa. USA
Supposedly the nitrogen particles are larger then air and less likely to weep through microscopic holes in the rubber & metal.
That’s another reason the pressure holds better and all the race teams use it.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 03:42 PM
  #9  
JaredGMS's Avatar
Meat stick
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 10,272
Likes: 243
From: Your mom's basement
Originally Posted by Shawn S
Supposedly the nitrogen particles are larger then air and less likely to weep through microscopic holes in the rubber & metal.
That’s another reason the pressure holds better and all the race teams use it.

Anyone who knows any chemistry will tell you that is complete crap. The main component of "air" is nitrogen, so this is crap. Besides the fact when you start talking about "size" differences in those molecules, the difference is not really enough to make any mechanical difference.
Also, most air compressors have a dryer unit attached to get most of the water out of the air they spew. Since the air is quite dry, there would probably be very little reason to use this in a street car. Both air and nitrogen expand with heat at the exact same ratio, since they are both gases. I really don't see any reason to use N2 instead of air, I think it is probably more of a gimmick.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 04:26 PM
  #10  
mrsteve's Avatar
Team Owner
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 36,474
Likes: 249
From: Leesburg, Virginia
Doesn't make much sense really. The air you are breathing right now is about 75% Nitrogen. Can't see how pure N2 would make a substantial difference.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 06:27 PM
  #11  
TampaBayCLS's Avatar
Instructor
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 125
Likes: 0
From: Tampa, FL.
From Ingersoll-Rand about their new Nitrogen Tire Filling System:
Nitrogen -- a dry, inert gas used by racing professionals and the U.S. military to inflate racecar tires and military vehicles, respectively -- leaks through a tire's rubber walls three times more slowly than oxygen. As a result, tires filled with high-quality nitrogen delivered by IR's system stay inflated longer, which allows them to grip the road better and provide greater control in all weather conditions.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 06:37 PM
  #12  
mrsteve's Avatar
Team Owner
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 36,474
Likes: 249
From: Leesburg, Virginia
The amount of air that leaks through rubber is negligible and with proper maintenance (i.e., checking inflation) this point is mute. And I don't see how the lack of leaking air would provide a higher level of grip. It might improve the length of the tire's life (although, as previously stated, the life of the tire normally ends due to tire wear not from rot) but I don't see how this correlates to the performance the tire provides.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 08:11 PM
  #13  
Shawn S's Avatar
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 20,014
Likes: 0
From: Hellertown, Pa. USA
Originally Posted by JaredGMS

Anyone who knows any chemistry will tell you that is complete crap. The main component of "air" is nitrogen, so this is crap. Besides the fact when you start talking about "size" differences in those molecules, the difference is not really enough to make any mechanical difference.
......
I was never good at chemistry.
Besides, I’m not selling it…just repeating what was told to me and what was in the brochure they gave me.

Is it true that NASCAR, F1 Indycar & such use Nitrogen or is that BS too ???
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 08:19 PM
  #14  
Shawn S's Avatar
Team Owner
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 20,014
Likes: 0
From: Hellertown, Pa. USA


http://www.waff.com/Global/story.asp?S=2399797

http://www.irco.com/pressroom/newsatir/is/58711.html

http://www.alltiresupply.com/archive...-Tire-Sys.html
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 08:42 PM
  #15  
EricL's Avatar
Suzuka Master
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 7,388
Likes: 1
From: Ninth Gate & So Cal
If you want to keep something in great shape, store it in nitrogen.

OTOH, there is a rather big problem that happens to people ALL the time when it comes to tire pressures. It's called changes in ambient temperature. Search on “Ideal Gas Law.

I have been called many times with a, "Why are my tires' pressures reading so low all of sudden?" When I ask if they just had a cold front move in, the answer is, "Huh?" So, I ask, "Is it really cold today compared with yesterday?" Answer (in 99% of cases): YES, How did you know?

So, where are you going to get the extra nitrogen to put in your tires when the weather goes cold? Better have a plan and/or get a tank of clean-dry nitrogen to keep around for pumping up the tires when the weather changes.

Nitrogen is great stuff, and with all high-technology pursuits, it has its use and place. However, if you are going to pay to have it put in your tires, realize that the tire's cold pressure (what you see in the AM before the car moves) will largely depend on ambient temperature. The air pressure you should put in your car is the COLD AIR PRESSURE. IOW, make sure you can get more nitrogen if you don't want to be wasting your money.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 08:46 PM
  #16  
EricL's Avatar
Suzuka Master
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 7,388
Likes: 1
From: Ninth Gate & So Cal
How about why for aircraft?

Originally Posted by Shawn S
I was never good at chemistry.
Besides, I’m not selling it…just repeating what was told to me and what was in the brochure they gave me.

Is it true that NASCAR, F1 Indycar & such use Nitrogen or is that BS too ???
NASCAR, F1, etc: ==> YES and...

Airplane info and link: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae192.cfm


Question

The tires of airplanes (at least the big ones) are inflated by nitrogen (instead of air). Why is this done?

Asked by: Fernand Zwickl

Answer

Air has a certain moisture content and it is generally very hard to remove this moisture. If an airplane tires were filled with air, at the flight altitude ice would form inside the tires since the temp up there is about -30 degrees F. Landing with a chunk of ice in the tire would make it out of balance and change the tire pressure. Tires would probably burst.

On the other hand, nitrogen doesn't form a liquid till -173C and pure nitrogen has almost no moisture.

In addition, consider if the brakes overheat and cause a fire. The nitrogen will not burn, but air has oxygen which will feed the fire. Jet airline tires are fused. When the fuse is heated it deflates the tire so they don't explode.


Answered by: Scott Grasmick, B.A., Health Physicist, Bremerton, WA


The huge tires on aircraft are expensive, and difficult to mount and dismount. They are also subjected to tremendous forces on landing when they must accelerate very quickly. The friction on touch-down creates great heat within the tires and produces very high stresses in the walls of the carcass.

Therefore, every effort is made to reduce or eliminate the deterioration caused over time by oxidation.

Since normal atmospheric air is approximately 20% oxygen, the tires are inflated with 100% nitrogen - a relatively inert gas.


Answered by: Dick Brill, B.S.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 09:10 PM
  #17  
JaredGMS's Avatar
Meat stick
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 10,272
Likes: 243
From: Your mom's basement
Originally Posted by TampaBayCLS
From Ingersoll-Rand about their new Nitrogen Tire Filling System:
Nitrogen -- a dry, inert gas used by racing professionals and the U.S. military to inflate racecar tires and military vehicles, respectively -- leaks through a tire's rubber walls three times more slowly than oxygen. As a result, tires filled with high-quality nitrogen delivered by IR's system stay inflated longer, which allows them to grip the road better and provide greater control in all weather conditions.
since oxygen is only ~18% of atmospheric air, this is a moot point.
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 09:11 PM
  #18  
JaredGMS's Avatar
Meat stick
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 10,272
Likes: 243
From: Your mom's basement
Originally Posted by EricL
NASCAR, F1, etc: ==> YES and...

Airplane info and link: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae192.cfm
We have none of these problems in normal vehicle usage
Reply
Old Nov 1, 2004 | 10:26 PM
  #19  
types1967's Avatar
Pro
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 645
Likes: 0
From: nj
I heard if you put 100 octane in your tires you will go faster
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 11:55 AM
  #20  
Sly Raskal's Avatar
Team Owner
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 30,991
Likes: 582
From: Fontana, California
Originally Posted by types1967
I heard if you put 100 octane in your tires you will go faster
Where's the dyno?!?!?






Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 12:32 PM
  #21  
CLpower's Avatar
teh Senior Instigator
 
Joined: Sep 2000
Posts: 44,094
Likes: 980
From: Huntington Beach, CA -> Ashburn, VA -> Raleigh, NC -> Walnut Creek, CA
Originally Posted by slyraskal
Where's the dyno?!?!?







I don't need no stinking dyno, I can FEEEL it
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 12:50 PM
  #22  
123456SPEED's Avatar
CLS 6MT Navi
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 3,163
Likes: 27
From: AustinTX
So if I have nitro in my tires and have a low tire and add plain air to fill it up will it explode like a nitrogen bomb...cool.
maybe hydrogen would be good too, lighter than air, better performance, mpg and less weight for the blimps we drive.
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 01:08 PM
  #23  
JaredGMS's Avatar
Meat stick
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 10,272
Likes: 243
From: Your mom's basement
Originally Posted by 123456SPEED
So if I have nitro in my tires and have a low tire and add plain air to fill it up will it explode like a nitrogen bomb...cool.
maybe hydrogen would be good too, lighter than air, better performance, mpg and less weight for the blimps we drive.
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 01:18 PM
  #24  
TypeSAddict's Avatar
is Pretty Much a Moron
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 8,140
Likes: 2
From: Rochester, NY
PV = nRT
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 03:30 PM
  #25  
JaredGMS's Avatar
Meat stick
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 10,272
Likes: 243
From: Your mom's basement
Originally Posted by TypeSAddict
PV = nRT
YES
Ideal gas law
P=pressure
V=volume
n=moles of gas
R=universal gas constant
T=temperature

WOOHOO!!!!




God, I am such a fucking science nerd......
Reply
Old Nov 2, 2004 | 10:32 PM
  #26  
tsass's Avatar
INFORMATION ARCHITECT
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: crack
Just a question...but how do they get the original air out that resides in the tire when they first mount it? My thought would be that they seat the bead with the nitrogen, but there still is going to be some risidual air. Even if they tried to suck it out, I would think the vacuum would unseat the bead sucking the air.
Reply
Old Nov 3, 2004 | 01:01 AM
  #27  
azian21485's Avatar
7-30-05 First Place STS!
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 474
Likes: 0
From: chicago
Originally Posted by tsass
Just a question...but how do they get the original air out that resides in the tire when they first mount it? My thought would be that they seat the bead with the nitrogen, but there still is going to be some risidual air. Even if they tried to suck it out, I would think the vacuum would unseat the bead sucking the air.
some race specific rims have a dual valve system..one for bleeding and one for pumping...if you find a picture it'll explain everything...i couldn't find one but i'll try getting one for you later
Reply
Old Nov 3, 2004 | 07:01 AM
  #28  
tsass's Avatar
INFORMATION ARCHITECT
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: crack
but how many of you people have race specific rims have a dual valve system to make this worth the money?
Reply
Old Nov 3, 2004 | 01:44 PM
  #29  
EricL's Avatar
Suzuka Master
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 7,388
Likes: 1
From: Ninth Gate & So Cal
Originally Posted by JaredGMS
We have none of these problems in normal vehicle usage
Hmmm... and here I was thinking I could mount wings, rudder, and prop on my CLS. :captainobvious:
Reply
Old Nov 3, 2004 | 02:25 PM
  #30  
EricL's Avatar
Suzuka Master
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 7,388
Likes: 1
From: Ninth Gate & So Cal
Picture of dual valve and single valve purge system.

Originally Posted by azian21485
some race specific rims have a dual valve system..one for bleeding and one for pumping...if you find a picture it'll explain everything...i couldn't find one but i'll try getting one for you later
Dual Valve Rim Picture:



The following system is for purging tires with only one valve stem per rim. It uses repeated cycles; it basically removes the existing gas from the tire, then fills it up with nitrogen; the cycle is continued a few times to remove most of the water vapor and air.

Something else to consider, a lot of tires get water in them during install, etc. You've got to heat the tire up and purge it to remove the water inside.

Tire Purging FAQ

Movie
http://www.clparts.com/dloads/Tire_Squid_2002a.mov


NOTE: This is for information purposes only.
Reply
Old Nov 4, 2004 | 01:21 AM
  #31  
bullaculla's Avatar
Safety Car
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 3,992
Likes: 0
From: Honolulu, Hawaii
Ahh,
I thought the dual valve was so you can check pressure while you are filling it.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
udelslayer
1G RDX Problems & Fixes
12
May 6, 2016 12:27 PM
DidiBob
4G TL Tires, Wheels & Suspension
13
Jan 4, 2016 12:41 PM
Robospinner
3G TL Tires, Wheels & Suspension
22
Sep 24, 2015 08:47 AM
CostcoFanAUS
4G TL Tires, Wheels & Suspension
5
Sep 18, 2015 06:05 AM
fallacy
2G TSX (2009-2014)
10
Sep 4, 2015 10:15 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:56 PM.