Off Camera Flash
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Off Camera Flash
OK, I have been trying to wrap my mind around options for off camera flash systems, (not studio lighting, just flash 430EX, 580EX, etc...).
Aside from a cord, what are my options regarding cordless, radio, IR, flash triggered, etc...?
I know Nikon (
) can have one flash control another; does Canon as well?
Aside from a cord, what are my options regarding cordless, radio, IR, flash triggered, etc...?
I know Nikon (
) can have one flash control another; does Canon as well?
I've also been looking into this. It seems that most of the cheaper e-bay options don't play very well with the 430EX and I don't know that I want to buy another flash at this time.
Also, you need to decide if you need any type of TTL, as that affects your choices.
Also, you need to decide if you need any type of TTL, as that affects your choices.
I'm using Elinchrom Skyports and they've been great off-camera solution. They work just like pocketwizards, but they're much cheaper and a fraction of the size. I also have the Canon off-camera shoe cord (OC-E2) but it doesn't get a lot of use these days.
Depending on your budget, you might even want to consider a RadioPopper kit: http://www.radiopopper.com/
It gives you wireless ETTL capability via RF instead of infrared.
Depending on your budget, you might even want to consider a RadioPopper kit: http://www.radiopopper.com/
It gives you wireless ETTL capability via RF instead of infrared.
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Thread Starter
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by sixsixfour
Skyports if you are on a budget.
Pocketwizards if you are not.
Pocketwizards if you are not.
I am looking to pick up a used 580EXII, so I think I will get the El-Skyports and use the rest for a second flash. I really liked the RadioPopper for the TTL, but $180 EACH?
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by moeronn
I've also been looking into this. It seems that most of the cheaper e-bay options don't play very well with the 430EX and I don't know that I want to buy another flash at this time.
Also, you need to decide if you need any type of TTL, as that affects your choices.
Also, you need to decide if you need any type of TTL, as that affects your choices.
Moe,what were you thinking of getting?
Originally Posted by stogie1020
I am looking to pick up a used 580EXII, so I think I will get the El-Skyports and use the rest for a second flash. I really liked the RadioPopper for the TTL, but $180 EACH? 

i found out long ago that to fuel this insanity, it has to pay for itself. so far, I havent had upset customers
Originally Posted by sixsixfour
Skyports if you are on a budget.
Pocketwizards if you are not.
Pocketwizards if you are not.

Have you tried the skyports? If not, I think you'd be surprised.
Originally Posted by Dan Martin
I know pocketwizards are "the standard" but they are stupidly big for what they are. I can fit 4 skyport recievers and a transmitter in the same space one pocketwizard takes up in my bag. I'm far less likely to take the pocketwizards if it means I have to leave 3 lenses at home. 
Have you tried the skyports? If not, I think you'd be surprised.

Have you tried the skyports? If not, I think you'd be surprised.
im the classic example of "if i knew then what i know now"
it would have saved me a bit of money and some space in my gear bag
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From: Phoenix, AZ
^and this is one of the many reasons I love this place. I get to learn from other's experiences! Way easier on the checkbook than figuring it all out on my own!
Originally Posted by stogie1020
^and this is one of the many reasons I love this place. I get to learn from other's experiences! Way easier on the checkbook than figuring it all out on my own!
hahaha
my loss = your gain

Originally Posted by stogie1020
Moe,what were you thinking of getting?
I'm interested to hear what you get and how it works out for you, though.
LOL!!!
The stuff I've seen done with the flash on a traditional camera flash bracket really doesn't look too much different to me than having the flash mounted right on the hot shoe. In wedding type situations I think the flash bracket would help a lot with eliminating red eye and reducing glare from oily skin and so forth. I just don't think the actual lighting of the subject is really changed that much by using a flash on a bracket.
That's the thing that's a bit frustrating about the term "off camera flash." To me it seems like you need to get the flash significantly off the camera to get that pleasing "more natural" look. So you really either need an assistant or you need static setup with stands and so forth.
The stuff I've seen done with the flash on a traditional camera flash bracket really doesn't look too much different to me than having the flash mounted right on the hot shoe. In wedding type situations I think the flash bracket would help a lot with eliminating red eye and reducing glare from oily skin and so forth. I just don't think the actual lighting of the subject is really changed that much by using a flash on a bracket.
The stuff I've seen done with the flash on a traditional camera flash bracket really doesn't look too much different to me than having the flash mounted right on the hot shoe. In wedding type situations I think the flash bracket would help a lot with eliminating red eye and reducing glare from oily skin and so forth. I just don't think the actual lighting of the subject is really changed that much by using a flash on a bracket.
You're right about the flash bracket; the main benefit of using one is to eliminate red eye. It doesn't really do anything to soften shadows, in fact, it can actually make them worse by casting "racoon eyes" when you're close to the subject.
The only way to soften shadows is to make the light appear larger to the subject. A bare flash is very small in relation to the size of a person, so the shadows will be very harsh. If you shoot the flash into an umbrella or a softbox, and position it close to the subject, the light is coming from more angles and can "wrap around" the subject better.
Another way of thinking about this effect is to think of the sun. On a clear day, the sun casts a very sharp shadow because the relative size of the sun in the sky is very small compared to the subject. On the other extreme, if you shot on an overcast day, you'd notice that the shadows are very soft because the sky is diffusing the light and acting like a giant softbox.
The ideal situation for portrait photography is to have an assistant working the lights while you work the camera. Most of us are not lucky enough to have an assistant following us around when we want to take some photos, so this guy has rigged up a "one man band" solution to that problem. However, he has actually created a problem at the same time. How is he supposed to change the flash settings once it's suspended 5 feet away from him? Oh well, I'll still give him an "A" for effort.
If you have an off-camera cord (or transmitter), you can get pretty decent results just by using regular flash held at arm's length in your left hand while operating the camera in the right. I've used that technique for several shots, especially macros. For macros, I often have my tripod out, but it gets pretty crowded around the subject if I had a light stand there too, so I just set up the tripod and move the light around with my hand to get a few different angles.
Here's an example with the flash off-camera at arm's length to the subject:
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/acurazinedan/2728799404/" title="Hosta by AcuraZine Dan, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2114/2728799404_873a4aafd9.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Hosta" /></a>
The diffusing devices are a discussion in and of themselves and they absolutely help quite a bit. In comparing flash bracket vs. hot shoe, however, they're sort of irrelivant. My contention is that even if you put a Stoffen or Lightsphere on a flash, you'll get hardly any visible difference in subject lighting with that flash mounted on a flash bracket vs. the flash mounted on the camera's hot shoe.
BTW, with just a little bit of work, the guy in the video could be a NASA TDRS satellite for Halloween.
For a noticeable change, you need to make your light source as large as you can to the subject. An extra couple inches here or there isn't going to do it, you need something big! A 30" to 36" umbrella is a pretty standard piece of kit for any portrait photog and they're very affordable. Of course they're not as portable as something stuck to your hotshoe flash (as this video clearly illustrates) but if you're planning a shoot somewhere, you can easily fit two or three complete lighting kits in a backpack.
In a nutshell, a diffuser can make a difference in the right situations, but the have become the snakeoil of the lighting world. The more you know about lighting, the more you realize how little you need to get great results. Often a bare flash bounced into a wall or off the ceiling with a catch light card will get you far better results.
It all comes down to the relative size of the light to your subject. Most of his effect comes from bouncing the flash off the ceiling or walls, which you can do with any diffuser. If you take his product outdoors, the effect is very minimal. All you're getting is a flash that was 4" wide is now 6" wide. For that minimal increase in size, you lose about a stop worth of power because it.
For a noticeable change, you need to make your light source as large as you can to the subject. An extra couple inches here or there isn't going to do it, you need something big! A 30" to 36" umbrella is a pretty standard piece of kit for any portrait photog and they're very affordable. Of course they're not as portable as something stuck to your hotshoe flash (as this video clearly illustrates) but if you're planning a shoot somewhere, you can easily fit two or three complete lighting kits in a backpack.
In a nutshell, a diffuser can make a difference in the right situations, but the have become the snakeoil of the lighting world. The more you know about lighting, the more you realize how little you need to get great results. Often a bare flash bounced into a wall or off the ceiling with a catch light card will get you far better results.
For a noticeable change, you need to make your light source as large as you can to the subject. An extra couple inches here or there isn't going to do it, you need something big! A 30" to 36" umbrella is a pretty standard piece of kit for any portrait photog and they're very affordable. Of course they're not as portable as something stuck to your hotshoe flash (as this video clearly illustrates) but if you're planning a shoot somewhere, you can easily fit two or three complete lighting kits in a backpack.
In a nutshell, a diffuser can make a difference in the right situations, but the have become the snakeoil of the lighting world. The more you know about lighting, the more you realize how little you need to get great results. Often a bare flash bounced into a wall or off the ceiling with a catch light card will get you far better results.
QFT
Nikon has a few options for off-camera flash systems which they call "speedlights" Does anyone have any experience with these and have a reccomendation for one to mount on my D60? What types of photos are these off-camera flashes typically used, does it really help make a shot that much better? I'm think it might be a good idea to add one to my gear but don't know even know what to consider when making my consideration.
Thanks in advance for the help!
Thanks in advance for the help!
Nikon SB-800? 
usually flash is used for fill light or to illuminate the subject when it is too dark.
it can make the shot alot better, and it can make it look worse.

i still have alot to learn with flash.

usually flash is used for fill light or to illuminate the subject when it is too dark.
it can make the shot alot better, and it can make it look worse.

i still have alot to learn with flash.
Evader - I think there are two separate issues that you are combining into one.
1 - There is the option of adding an external flash to your camera. This is what most people do and isn't truly considered off camera lighting.
2 - Taking a (or many) flash or strobe and placing it away from the camera to acheive results you cannot get with a flash on the camera. This is generally what people mean by off-camera.
Of course, a speedlight can be used both ways.
1 - There is the option of adding an external flash to your camera. This is what most people do and isn't truly considered off camera lighting.
2 - Taking a (or many) flash or strobe and placing it away from the camera to acheive results you cannot get with a flash on the camera. This is generally what people mean by off-camera.
Of course, a speedlight can be used both ways.
Nikon has a few options for off-camera flash systems which they call "speedlights" Does anyone have any experience with these and have a reccomendation for one to mount on my D60? What types of photos are these off-camera flashes typically used, does it really help make a shot that much better? I'm think it might be a good idea to add one to my gear but don't know even know what to consider when making my consideration.
Thanks in advance for the help!
Thanks in advance for the help!
moeronn/srika: Thank you both for the clarification. It's pretty obvious after I think about this for a second that "off camera flash" is exactly that... off the camera, I feel like such an idiot now. Anyway, since i've already hijacked the the thread can I hear thoughts on the mounted flash options offered by nikkon? I always thought flashes were used for low-light situations but I see people using flash all the time, even out doors.
For example, I saw someone in the park this past weekend taking shots of flowers with his macro lens and he was using his flash mounted system.
Then there is the question about "bouncing" the flash off a wall or another surface. I don't really understand how this has an affect on the portrait that is being shot. I'm sorry for the n00b questions. I'm fascinated in photography and it doesn't get much better than the AZ family.
For example, I saw someone in the park this past weekend taking shots of flowers with his macro lens and he was using his flash mounted system.
Then there is the question about "bouncing" the flash off a wall or another surface. I don't really understand how this has an affect on the portrait that is being shot. I'm sorry for the n00b questions. I'm fascinated in photography and it doesn't get much better than the AZ family.
I don't know the specifics about Nikon flashes, but the principles are the same. I do know that Nikon has more features for using off-camera flash natively in there units, but again, I don't know the specifics.
Yes, flash is used for all kinds of situations, not just night or dark interiors. It can be used to fill in shadows in harsh lighting conditions, create moods/dramatic affect and all kinds of things. For macro, it can be used for suplemental lighting or off camera for dramatic effect as Dan Martin showed above.
As for bouncing off a wall or ceiling, that is done to make the light source larger - therefore reducing shadows and creating more even light on the subject. It works to varying degrees depending on color and distance of the wall/ceiling.
I'm still a flash n00b, too. Hell, I just realized how to use my flash in manual mode less than a month ago (after owning it for nearly 2 years). And that doesn't mean I know how to use it properly, I just know how to change settings
Eventually, I want to get some type of off-camera system to try different lighting techniques and get less "snap-shot" type results from how I use it now. In due time, though.
Yes, flash is used for all kinds of situations, not just night or dark interiors. It can be used to fill in shadows in harsh lighting conditions, create moods/dramatic affect and all kinds of things. For macro, it can be used for suplemental lighting or off camera for dramatic effect as Dan Martin showed above.
As for bouncing off a wall or ceiling, that is done to make the light source larger - therefore reducing shadows and creating more even light on the subject. It works to varying degrees depending on color and distance of the wall/ceiling.
I'm still a flash n00b, too. Hell, I just realized how to use my flash in manual mode less than a month ago (after owning it for nearly 2 years). And that doesn't mean I know how to use it properly, I just know how to change settings

Eventually, I want to get some type of off-camera system to try different lighting techniques and get less "snap-shot" type results from how I use it now. In due time, though.


to the fountain of knowledge, and your immense willingness to share!






- I just finished reading 3 of his books and am really anxious to put what I learned to work.
