N2O vs CO2 Which Is Colder And Why?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 09:16 AM
  #1  
Exit109GTI's Avatar
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 62
Likes: 0
From: Red Bank, NJ
N2O vs CO2 Which Is Colder And Why?

So can anyone give me a scientific explanation of why N2O might be colder than CO2 when changed from a Liquid into a Gas? I'm looking for an actual scientific explation, maybe a good place to start would be the ideal gas law. This is in refference to using CO2 to spray onto an intercooler rather than the more expensive N2O.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 09:31 AM
  #2  
acuraman32cl's Avatar
Lone CL-P Owner
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 355
Likes: 0
From: Oakville, Ontario
i cant find the enthalpy change for the transfer from liquid to gas, but if N20 has a higher change, it will absord more heat in the process. so it is related to the enthalpy change in the change in state. if you dont know what enthalpy is, iam not gonna explain it, take high school chemistry. i think this is the reason.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 09:34 AM
  #3  
RandyMax's Avatar
Three Wheelin'
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 1,400
Likes: 0
From: Anaheim Hills, CA
wait, isn't N2O combustable?? why would you spray combustable gas into your engine compartment??
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 09:56 AM
  #4  
SiGGy's Avatar
Moderator Alumnus
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 9,263
Likes: 2
From: Lenexa, KS
Originally posted by RandyMax
wait, isn't N2O combustable?? why would you spray combustable gas into your engine compartment??
HUH?

N20 an oxidizer...

You still need a fuel....
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 10:01 AM
  #5  
BoostedM3's Avatar
Bagged hybrid
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 1,498
Likes: 0
From: da bay
Liquid CO2 is only possible at very high pressures due to its low sublimation energy (solid to gas). Even then, it's a mixture of gaseous and liquid CO2 as it heats up. Find a chemistry book and compare the heat of sublimation for CO2 and heat of vaporization of N2O. Also, you need to know what temperature both reside at. Solid CO2 is -78C, im not sure about N2O.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 10:54 AM
  #6  
AK_MOBBER's Avatar
VOTE OUT THE BUSH REGIME
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 2,207
Likes: 0
From: PHX
I think he was referring to those setups that spray cold N2O but usually CO2 into the front of the intercooler. This dramatically reduces temps entering the engine after boost.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 12:11 PM
  #7  
LegendC's Avatar
The Acura Granddaddy
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 629
Likes: 0
From: Federal Way, WA
The key difference in what he is trying to do is "spray ONTO the intercooler" as opposed to "spray INTO the intercooler"

The horsepower benefits of N2O is from the extra oxygen it supplies to the combustion process. The cooling effect is only secondary.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 12:15 PM
  #8  
Exit109GTI's Avatar
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 62
Likes: 0
From: Red Bank, NJ
Originally posted by LegendC
The key difference in what he is trying to do is "spray ONTO the intercooler" as opposed to "spray INTO the intercooler"

The horsepower benefits of N2O is from the extra oxygen it supplies to the combustion process. The cooling effect is only secondary.
I don't agree, normal air is almost exactly made from two parts nitrogen one part oxygen, it's the cooling and thus increase in density on the intake charge that produces the horsepower. Spraying a gas with a low boiling point onto the IC will reduce the intake charge temp in the same way, just not provide nearly as much HP, but you can do it all day without your engine blowing up!
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 12:31 PM
  #9  
RandyMax's Avatar
Three Wheelin'
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 1,400
Likes: 0
From: Anaheim Hills, CA
Originally posted by SiGGy
HUH?

N20 an oxidizer...

You still need a fuel....
Oh, duh... :o
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 12:38 PM
  #10  
RUF87's Avatar
Lead Footed
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 3,415
Likes: 15
From: Plano - Texas
I this the stuff your thinking of using?

http://www.designengineering.com/index.html

Ruf
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 02:06 PM
  #11  
LegendC's Avatar
The Acura Granddaddy
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 629
Likes: 0
From: Federal Way, WA
Originally posted by Exit109GTI
I don't agree, normal air is almost exactly made from two parts nitrogen one part oxygen, it's the cooling and thus increase in density on the intake charge that produces the horsepower.
http://www.mistupid.com/chemistry/aircomp.htm

Air is 20% O and 79% N

N20 is 33% O and 66% N

There is 150% more oxygen available when you spray. Combine this with more fuel and you get more power. The tempature is a secondary effect and mostly prevents detonation rather than adding power.
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 02:49 PM
  #12  
SiGGy's Avatar
Moderator Alumnus
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 9,263
Likes: 2
From: Lenexa, KS
Propane injection is interesting if any folks haven't read about it...

(it essentially rasies the octane of the fuel)
Reply
Old Oct 15, 2003 | 08:30 PM
  #13  
dulux's Avatar
Racer
 
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 447
Likes: 0
From: miami /gainesville
A reduced temperature is Extremely helpful in producing more hp, not just for preventing detonation. There have been tests in turbo compact (mag) that measured hp change by lowering the engine temp by 30 degrees and found an increase of about 15% in hp.
Reply
Old Oct 16, 2003 | 08:18 AM
  #14  
CLpower's Avatar
teh Senior Instigator
 
Joined: Sep 2000
Posts: 44,094
Likes: 980
From: Huntington Beach, CA -> Ashburn, VA -> Raleigh, NC -> Walnut Creek, CA
Originally posted by SiGGy
Propane injection is interesting if any folks haven't read about it...

(it essentially rasies the octane of the fuel)
so is that water injection where they use windshield washer fluid
Reply
Old Oct 16, 2003 | 10:08 AM
  #15  
cor's Avatar
cor
Drifting
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 3,473
Likes: 0
either i'm retarded or you guys are missing the common sense of n2o
Reply
Old Oct 16, 2003 | 12:55 PM
  #16  
SiGGy's Avatar
Moderator Alumnus
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 9,263
Likes: 2
From: Lenexa, KS
Originally posted by cor
either i'm retarded or you guys are missing the common sense of n2o

nope common sense about N20 says


whaaawhaaaawhahwhhhwhahwhahhahwhawhahwhahwhahwhawh ahwhahwahwhhawhahwhahwhawhahwhahwhawhhahwhahwha

Reply
Old Oct 16, 2003 | 01:05 PM
  #17  
Exit109GTI's Avatar
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 62
Likes: 0
From: Red Bank, NJ
Originally posted by LegendC
http://www.mistupid.com/chemistry/aircomp.htm

Air is 20% O and 79% N

N20 is 33% O and 66% N

There is 150% more oxygen available when you spray. Combine this with more fuel and you get more power. The tempature is a secondary effect and mostly prevents detonation rather than adding power.
I believe this is based on mass and not chemical makeup.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
titan
Automotive News
217
Mar 15, 2023 11:33 AM
Joe Avesyan
3G TL Performance Parts & Modifications
9
Sep 29, 2015 03:57 PM
Yumcha
Automotive News
2
Sep 17, 2015 10:16 AM
DFoster0
Car Parts for Sale
32
Jul 23, 2008 08:06 PM
stangg172004
Automotive News
6
Jun 30, 2006 09:14 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:43 PM.