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Maximum Intensity Short-Term Cardio

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Old 03-08-2007, 12:05 PM
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Maximum Intensity Short-Term Cardio

Max-OT Cardio – An Introduction - - by Paul Delia - - President, AST Sports Science - - Source: http://www.ast-ss.com

Late last year I started experimenting with a new cardio training approach I now call Max-OT Cardio. It’s new. It’s innovative. It’s brutal. And it’s incredibly effective. In fact, it’s dramatically effective at burning body fat without any negative impact on building muscle.

Max-OT Cardio is incredibly effective at burning body fat, but unlike “normal” cardio, it may actually induce an anabolic effect on muscle tissue. Cardio that not only burns fat, it builds muscle. Imagine cardio that actually causes muscle to grow!

Throughout the years, I have always prided myself in thinking beyond the norm. I always ask “why” and in doing so have found that there are very few answers to that question with “conventional” training methods. In thinking beyond the norm, I’ve been able to help thousands and thousands of athletes approach building muscle in a completely different way and with staggering results. Over the past year, rethinking cardio has allowed me to redefine cardiovascular training for maximum fat burning effects without the typical catabolic effects on muscle tissue. And let me tell you, the results are incredible.

Both Skip La Cour and Jeff Willet used Max-OT Cardio with astounding resuts. Take a look at the condition Skip achieved on the way to winning the 2002 Team Universe Championship.

So from right now forward I want you to let go of your conventional cardio training knowledge. Forget what you have been previously taught about cardio training. Get ready for a cardio experience that will not only dramatically boost your metabolism, but will keep your metabolic rate elevated longer for a sustained fat burning effect.

What is Max-OT Cardio?

Max-OT Cardio can be described as ultra-high intensity cardio performed in 16-minute sessions and performed progressively from session to session. What this means, and it’s very important, is that each proceeding cardio session should be more intense than the one before. In other words, you should expend more energy (burn more calories) during every new 16-minute Max-OT Cardio session.

Getting Started

Remember, no more old fashion cardio. You are stepping up. You are entering an advanced cardio training dimension. A dimension few athletes are familiar with. After a few weeks of Max-OT Cardio, your view cardio training will never be the same. All your previous cardiovascular training will seem like a walk in the park and a waste of time. You will then realize how inefficient and ineffective “conventional cardio” is. More importantly, you’ll be establishing a metabolism akin to a Colorado wildfire.

Max-OT Cardio is the ultimate in intensity. Because of this ultra-high intensity, the choice of exercises is limited. One primary exercise that’s perfectly suited for Max-OT Cardio is the Recumbent Bike. Here’s why; a Recumbent Bike requires no skill. It is safe and as intensity increases, safety and stability remains the same. Basically, you can go all out on a Recumbent Bike and not have to worry about balance, a misstep, or falling off. This is very important. A Recumbent Bike brings no compromise on your ability to generate maximum intensity. Just about all other cardio exercises require a compromise between balance, skill, and intensity. Max-OT Cardio involves no compromise.

Recumbent Bikes have several settings that are important to understand. Setting up the Recumbent Bike correctly will allow for a smooth transition into Max-OT Cardio.

Time setting: This is easy. Set it to 16 minutes.

Program setting: Most all Recumbent Bikes come with numerous program settings that provide varying resistance levels throughout the timed cardio session. The one you need to choose is called “Interval.” This is a setting programmed for progressively increasing resistance levels with each one followed by an equal length lower resistance level throughout the duration of the cardio session.

I have found this interval setting to be important for overall intensity output. In other words, you can generate greater intensity and achieve a higher overall energy expenditure output on the “interval” setting than on a steady resistance setting. There are mental implications as well. This will be covered in future articles on Max-OT Cardio.

Level or Resistance setting: This setting increases or decreases the resistance on the pedals. The higher the level setting, the greater the pedal resistance. The greater the pedal resistance, the greater distance traveled per revolution and the greater the intensity at equal revolutions per minute (RPM).

First Things First

First things first, you need to establish an initial intensity baseline. This is simple. You simply perform a 16-minute cardio session at a little bit higher than your normal cardio intensity level. After you do this, you need to record some statistics. All Recumbent Bikes display exercise performance. They will typically show calories burned and distance traveled. This is another reason they are well suited for Max-OT Cardio.

You need to understand that these are just estimates, but that doesn’t matter. They are used for references to guide you to “always increasing intensity levels.” Remember, each cardio session should be higher in intensity than the one before. In other words, you should travel further distances and record higher calorie readouts with each new Max-OT Cardio workout on the Recumbent Bike.


I have been working on calculations that grade intensity levels for each Max-OT Cardio workout. These formulas also give more accurate caloric expenditure numbers than you’ll get from the bike read out. I have put these in an Excel template that I will make available in a future article. It’s great for recording, tracking, and charting your Max-OT Cardio performance.
Once you have performed your initial Max-OT Cardio workout, you will have established a “goal” – a distance to beat on your next Max-OT Cardio session. This is an important element in Max-OT Cardio. As with Max-OT weight training, the result of always striving for more is that it forces your body to adapt. With Max-OT Cardio, you are literally forcing your metabolism higher with each session.

Beating your previous distance is a must. I want to emphasize this. The fact that you are constantly increasing your intensity levels each cardio session continuously drives your metabolism higher. It also sets a site for you for every Max-OT Cardio workout. You will no longer just be “putting in time” during cardio. You will stoking your metabolism higher and higher with each Max-OT Cardio session.

Why 16 minutes?

There are several reasons for the 16-minute Max-OT Cardio duration. All of which lead to greater cardio intensity and greater increases in metabolic rate.

16 minutes is an optimal time span that will allow you to put forth maximum intensity without pacing yourself. It’s important that you do not pace yourself during Max-OT Cardio. Pacing acts to preserve energy instead of expending maximum energy. Durations longer than 16 minutes encourage pacing one's cardio effort.

Mentally, 16 minutes of cardio is far more conducive to putting forth maximum intensity than cardio of longer duration. The “mental” side of Max-OT Cardio, and all training for that matter, is an area of great importance yet rarely explained.

Finally, 16-minutes of maximum intensity cardio will maximize your metabolic rate without tapping into lean muscle tissue for energy.

Putting Max-OT Cardio to Work For You

Now it’s time to rev up your metabolism and spend less time doing it. Less time plus more effort will equal greater results. Greater results in less time – as Ted Nugent would say, “Ya gotta like that!” Below is an outline of Max-OT Cardio high points.


Max-OT Cardio is performed for 16 minutes.
Max-OT Cardio is performed on a Recumbent Bike, Stair Climber, or any device that will allow for maximum intensity to be exerted safely and without the need for excessive balance or skill. If you can’t perform your cardio with maximum intensity without the possibility of falling off, tripping, etc. then it’s the wrong type of exercise for Max-OT Cardio.

Max-OT Cardio is performed with an “Interval” setting. This allows for intermittent resistance levels during the 16-minute sessions resulting in greater overall energy output.

Each Max-OT Cardio workout is more intense than the one before. Two ways to increase the intensity on a Recumbent Bike are to increase the resistance and/or increase the pedal RPM. Technically this is measured in wattage output. Intesity is measured by distance traveled and calories burned.

Intensity! Max-OT Cardio is always performed using maximum intensity and effort.

Getting Your Feet Wet
If you are like me, you like to dive into new adventures headfirst. However, Max-OT Cardio is a different animal. You must acclimate to the intensity levels involved. This is necessary both mentally and physically. This adaptation to Max-OT Cardio will ensure you get the maximum benefit from this new and incredibly effective cardio training.

Your first Max-OT Cardio session should be performed at an intensity level only 5 to 10 percent greater than your normal long duration (and now obsolete) cardio intensity. The results from this intro Max-OT Cardio workout will form the basis for your next Max-OT Cardio workout. The distance you record from your first Max-OT Cardio session will be the distance to exceed during your next Max-OT Cardio workout. Your third Max-OT Cardio workout should be more intense than your second and so on.

Within about 2 to 3 weeks of this intensity progression, you’ll be experiencing the full effects of Max-OT Cardio. Each session leads into and builds upon the next. This progressive intensity increase will amplify your metabolic rate and fat burning response far in excess of conventional cardio training.

Understanding Cardio’s Effect on Fat Metabolism

Energy expenditure during cardio is very misunderstood. What is even more misunderstood is energy expenditure after cardio as a result of the cardio. When doing cardio, the primary energy source your body uses is glycogen. Your body uses very little, if any, fat stores for energy during cardio. Even if you haven't eaten food for several hours your body still uses glycogen as its primary energy source. You must let go of the wrong assumption that you are actually burning fat while you are doing cardio. You are not!

The benefit you get from cardio, from a fat burning standpoint (there are many other health benefits), is its effect on your resting metabolic rate. Your resting metabolic rate is the amount of energy your body expends when you are not exerting yourself, at rest. Cardio training, and especially Max-OT Cardio, has a dramatic elevating effect on your body's resting metabolic rate.

When you increase your resting metabolic rate, you increase your body's overall fat burning capabilities - you make your body much more efficient at burning body fat. Max-OT Cardio will make your body a 24-hour a day fat burning furnace. The problem with conventional, long duration, low intensity cardio is that it has minimum impact on increasing your resting metabolic rate. However, long duration, low intensity cardio will deplete glycogen stores. When this happens, you will start primarily utilizing lean muscle for your energy needs. Long duration cardio will break down muscle tissue.

A good real-world example of the difference in effect of Max-OT Cardio and long duration cardio has on athlete’s physiques is to look at sprinters and long distance runners. Sprinters are very lean and extremely muscular. Long distance runners are lanky, frail, with little muscle yet possess higher body fat levels than the sprinters.

Sprinters train in a manner that is very similar to the Max-OT Cardio principles – short burst of maximum intensity - whereas long distance runners train more inline with the conventional cardio approach - low intensity for longer periods of time. What type of physique would you rather have?

Cocked and Loaded

You are ready. You have the foundation of Max-OT Cardio. You are armed with the most explosive metabolic enhancing cardio program in the world. Now it’s up to you to implement Max-OT Cardio program and reap the incredible metabolic rewards.
Old 03-08-2007, 12:15 PM
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Sounds sorta of like High intensity interval training. This type of cardio is usually the most efficient for burning fat and preserving muscle.
Old 03-08-2007, 12:17 PM
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^ However, you still see the majority of the people in gyms get on cardio equipment and exercise for hours.
Old 03-08-2007, 12:20 PM
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The problem with conventional, long duration, low intensity cardio is that it has minimum impact on increasing your resting metabolic rate. However, long duration, low intensity cardio will deplete glycogen stores. When this happens, you will start primarily utilizing lean muscle for your energy needs. Long duration cardio will break down muscle tissue.
If true, this is extremely important to bodybuilders.
Old 03-08-2007, 12:29 PM
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Interesting. I've been looking for way to cut down on an hour on the eliptical.

I doubt I can last 16 minutes at full effort though.
Old 03-08-2007, 01:57 PM
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Hmm...this is definitely interesting. Might be worth a shot to change up my regular routine a bit.
Old 03-08-2007, 02:20 PM
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I have kept using the 16 minute example for high intensity cardio in many of my posts for years now in this forum. I have read the above article 3.5 years ago and hence my posts about the matter. I hope they are right however, but I trust the guys from AST, they are champions in the sport and successful businessmen in the industry.
Old 03-08-2007, 02:35 PM
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although hard in the beginning, this is the best thing to do. Sprinters are usually ripped to shreds and extremely muscular, and their training can be related to this type.
Old 03-08-2007, 03:04 PM
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Very good article. I think I will try this out today as I have been getting bored with my25 minute elliptical, or stationary bike routine.
Old 03-08-2007, 07:24 PM
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This might be pretty good for me.

I typically do 1:45 to 2:00 hrs a day, 5 days a week just on cardio work.
Old 03-08-2007, 10:29 PM
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WOW, neat stuff. I definetely welcome this approach. I always go full ball for like 15 minutes and then go moderate for another 15. Its fixated in my head that I need to do 30 minutes for some reason. Screw that shit now.

Now I prefer the eliptical machine bike, so I will just make it work on this machine.

Question; When I say I go full balls on the eliptical, I have the reisistance setting on like 12-14, my RPM's are never below 220, and I sweat something fierce. My heart rate is around 190 the whole time for my hard 15 minutes. Would this be considered "Max" territory??

Is like 90 seconds enough of a warmup before you go full throttle??
Old 03-08-2007, 10:30 PM
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Originally Posted by cob3683
This might be pretty good for me.

I typically do 1:45 to 2:00 hrs a day, 5 days a week just on cardio work.

Old 03-09-2007, 12:03 AM
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Originally Posted by RMATIC09


although hard in the beginning, this is the best thing to do. Sprinters are usually ripped to shreds and extremely muscular, and their training can be related to this type.

Sprinters' training is extremely impressive. It's an absolute blast of a combination of power, strength and cardio training! However, the ultimate is done by Olympic lifters. It was a sad day for sprinters when two studies found Olympic lifters surpass 100m sprinters during the first 30 meters of the race. It was even sadder for high jumpers, vball and basketball players, when Ol. lifters out-vertical-leaped all of them (with mediocre technique too).
Old 03-09-2007, 12:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Rodney
WOW, neat stuff. I definetely welcome this approach. I always go full ball for like 15 minutes and then go moderate for another 15. Its fixated in my head that I need to do 30 minutes for some reason. Screw that shit now.

Now I prefer the eliptical machine bike, so I will just make it work on this machine.

Question; When I say I go full balls on the eliptical, I have the reisistance setting on like 12-14, my RPM's are never below 220, and I sweat something fierce. My heart rate is around 190 the whole time for my hard 15 minutes. Would this be considered "Max" territory??

Is like 90 seconds enough of a warmup before you go full throttle??

Max training is simply when you achieve a record by knowing that you could not have done more. Just like with strength training when it's impossible to produce that one final rep, unless a spotter helps you. Same with cardio.

However the imporatant thing about MAX OT cardio is the fact that next time you do cardio, you need to beat your last time's record.
Old 03-09-2007, 12:13 AM
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Originally Posted by cob3683
This might be pretty good for me.

I typically do 1:45 to 2:00 hrs a day, 5 days a week just on cardio work.
I admire your patiance. I do zero cardio, except when I do vball drills or play vball open gym. I hate running or being on a bike (unless it's a real bike and I enjoy the scenery, which does not count of course).
Old 03-09-2007, 09:31 AM
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Originally Posted by Rodney
It sucked at first but it is pretty much routine now. If I skip a day I feel like shit.

This has been my cardio workout for since 1/1/07:
M/W/F - 1 hr elliptical, 45 minutes walk/jog/run on a treadmill (play racquetball on Wed.)
T/Th - 1 hr elliptical, 20 minutes on a stepper, 40 minutes on a bike
Sat - Walk 18 holes

I got up to 239 (29% body fat) in September and just got fed up with it. I'm down to 187 this morning at 12% body fat with my goal being at 170lbs.

Ironically, changing eating habits wasn't that hard but cutting out soda and all things other than water was a pain in the ass.
Old 03-09-2007, 11:36 AM
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I tried it out yesterday and it's definitely night and day compared to my old routine. Using my old routine, at 16 min I would just about to start sweating. With this Max method, I was crawling near the end!

I highly recommend it
Old 03-10-2007, 02:43 PM
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I think that it would help in some aspect, but when you are an athelete, you need those other attributes like balance, and skill to be worked in coordinance with cardio so you're not just falling apart at the seams in competition.

Like the difference between free weights and cable weights, extra muscles and balance are used to control the weights rather than a forward motion with no control.

In the end, having a motivational trainer and the attitude of "die trying" to really excel.
Old 03-10-2007, 03:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Lister00169
I tried it out yesterday and it's definitely night and day compared to my old routine. Using my old routine, at 16 min I would just about to start sweating. With this Max method, I was crawling near the end!

I highly recommend it
Yeap. THat's what max intensity results in
Old 03-13-2007, 03:19 AM
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I'm reading this having just got off my recumbant bike. I'll use the interval deal next time I hop on and try this out. Seems like it will work quite well!
Old 03-13-2007, 08:20 AM
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I've just started trying this with my workout this past Sunday. I will try it for 3 weeks and see how much progress I make. So far, so good...
Old 03-13-2007, 03:07 PM
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Interesting might have to try it.
Old 03-14-2007, 09:15 AM
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Yesterday i used the eliptical (which will be my machine of choice for this exercise). I got 2.38 miles and 228 calories in 16 minutes. Going to try and beat that today. I am also going to implement an Max OT weight training beforehand which is rpetty much the same concept but then using weights and training one muscle group per day.
Old 03-14-2007, 10:58 AM
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MAX OT lifting is the most effective way to add muscle. But you have to follow their nutriton and recovery recommendations also.
Old 03-14-2007, 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by gavriil
Sprinters' training is extremely impressive. It's an absolute blast of a combination of power, strength and cardio training! However, the ultimate is done by Olympic lifters. It was a sad day for sprinters when two studies found Olympic lifters surpass 100m sprinters during the first 30 meters of the race. It was even sadder for high jumpers, vball and basketball players, when Ol. lifters out-vertical-leaped all of them (with mediocre technique too).

What do you mean when you say Olympic lifters. Classic lifts like dead lifts, squats, clean and press?
Old 03-14-2007, 11:14 AM
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Ive read HST is very effective also.
Old 03-14-2007, 12:08 PM
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ill def have to try this method out into my workout routine.

i hate doing cardio also so maybe this will help me stay on track with it.
Old 03-14-2007, 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by sonnyg80
ill def have to try this method out into my workout routine.

i hate doing cardio also so maybe this will help me stay on track with it.
Yea, I did it yesterday and boy oh boy, probably the best cardio workout ive ever done. I am contemplating starting off at 5 times a week. After those 16 minutes i felt like collapsing
Old 03-14-2007, 06:17 PM
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Originally Posted by FiftyFive
Yesterday i used the eliptical (which will be my machine of choice for this exercise). I got 2.38 miles and 228 calories in 16 minutes. Going to try and beat that today.
Hmmmm. You managed 14.25 cal/min.

I did a couple of high intensity bike rides this week - 1223 calories in 1:09 (17.70 cal/min) and 705 calories in 41 minutes (17.29 cal/min). I did what I consider a lower intensity ride yesterday, burned 1500 calories in 1:34 (16 cal/min).

All calorie estimations are from my Polar HRM using the OwnCal feature.

I'm having trouble believing that 16 minutes is going to be anywhere close to as effective in building cardiovascular capacity and stamina as real high intensity, long duration cardio activity.
Old 03-14-2007, 07:06 PM
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Originally Posted by FiftyFive
Yea, I did it yesterday and boy oh boy, probably the best cardio workout ive ever done. I am contemplating starting off at 5 times a week. After those 16 minutes i felt like collapsing
that's good to hear man...compact high intensity cardio and more time for my weight training sounds good to me!
Old 03-14-2007, 08:07 PM
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Originally Posted by svtmike
Hmmmm. You managed 14.25 cal/min.

I did a couple of high intensity bike rides this week - 1223 calories in 1:09 (17.70 cal/min) and 705 calories in 41 minutes (17.29 cal/min). I did what I consider a lower intensity ride yesterday, burned 1500 calories in 1:34 (16 cal/min).

All calorie estimations are from my Polar HRM using the OwnCal feature.

I'm having trouble believing that 16 minutes is going to be anywhere close to as effective in building cardiovascular capacity and stamina as real high intensity, long duration cardio activity.


I know different body types and all but I always average between 11.5-12.5 calories per minute on the elliptical. That is MOVING on a bike.

Old 03-14-2007, 08:53 PM
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Originally Posted by RMATIC09
What do you mean when you say Olympic lifters. Classic lifts like dead lifts, squats, clean and press?
http://www.qwa.org/
Old 03-14-2007, 08:55 PM
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Originally Posted by cob3683


I know different body types and all but I always average between 11.5-12.5 calories per minute on the elliptical. That is MOVING on a bike.

Maybe, I'm one of the faster bikers on my local trails but not the fastest. I do weigh 190 lbs, and I know the Polar takes weight into consideration in estimating Calories burned. The numbers make sense when I consider speed/distance from the point of view that a biker is about 20% efficient as far as power output.

On the high intensity rides, my HR averages 167-168 for the ride - which is about 92% of my HRmax as best I've been able to determine it.

I guess my point is if you really want to get into terrific cardio shape, I don't think there are any shortcuts - you have to do the cardio. If you train your body to do high intensity 15 minute bursts, that's what you'll be able to do. Don't expect to build any stamina with it.
Old 03-14-2007, 08:58 PM
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Watch this 215.5 kilo clean and jerk! That's 475 pounds. Amazing.

http://www.qwa.org/natrecvideo/AMartin2155cj.mpg
Old 03-15-2007, 07:52 AM
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Yesterday i beat my max before, but boy was it hard. 16 mins; 2.56 miles, 234 cals
Old 03-15-2007, 11:39 AM
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gavrill, or anyone else...

for this workout, have any of you done the max-ot cardio on something other than a recumbent bike? just curious...i read that it says you can use any device that allows for maximum intensity. so i take it you could do it on elliptical.

Last edited by sonnyg80; 03-15-2007 at 11:42 AM.
Old 03-15-2007, 12:31 PM
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^^^ I dont see why it couldnt be done on an elliptical, u can control the intervals and speed so essentially its the same concept as the bike
Old 03-15-2007, 01:06 PM
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Originally Posted by sonnyg80
gavrill, or anyone else...

for this workout, have any of you done the max-ot cardio on something other than a recumbent bike? just curious...i read that it says you can use any device that allows for maximum intensity. so i take it you could do it on elliptical.

The "devices" I use to achieve the above is the volleyball (doing a lot of super agressive vball exercises) and the bar with clean and jerks. The latter lasts a lot less than 16 minutes but it's even more high intensity than the former.
Old 03-15-2007, 01:08 PM
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The reasons he uses the recumbant bike are mentioned. One of the main principles of MAX OT Cardio or MAX OT lifting is: OVERLOAD. If the device you are using is not letting you achieve the best you can, due to isolation or other limitations, you are not taking advantage of your body's potential to grow at its full potential (may that be cardio or muscle). That's why loose form is important and free weights and compoun exercises are important. Let your body tell you how to do a given exercise, it knows better than any so called "expert".
Old 03-15-2007, 01:34 PM
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My heart rate is at around 192 the whole time im doing this exercise is that ok? I know that to burn fat i should be around 100-150 but i guess this is doing more in the long run.


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