Ethanol: News and Discussion Thread
#41
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POLITIKS REWL! ... much agreed.
You say nuclear power is safe, but I don't trust Pennsylvania and Illinois to figure it out.
Michigan reactors have been very safe, but Three Mile Island and that one outside of Chicago ... Braidwood? ...
So ... now that I'm moving to Illinois, there is no way I am gonna keep the damn korn outta my kar. :ibIstartgrowingcornandaskforethanolsubsidies:
You say nuclear power is safe, but I don't trust Pennsylvania and Illinois to figure it out.
Michigan reactors have been very safe, but Three Mile Island and that one outside of Chicago ... Braidwood? ...
So ... now that I'm moving to Illinois, there is no way I am gonna keep the damn korn outta my kar. :ibIstartgrowingcornandaskforethanolsubsidies:
#42
Originally Posted by mrdeeno
It's easier to believe what you see and hear on a made-for-TV movie about a runaway train carrying nuclear waste than it is to actually do any kind of factual reading or research into nuclear power.
IGNORANCE REWLS!
IGNORANCE REWLS!
If you do any research at all into the matter of radioactive waste you will find that it effects EVERYONE, peoples goddamn drinking water.
So if you live in Washington, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina you better have you heads on straight cause the waste is coming to YOU. Let alone South Jersey with the dumping of VX NERVE GAS in the DELAWARE RIVER from the military to a Dupont plant at the Commodore Barry Bridge that could potentially kill ALL THE FISH IN the Delaware Bay( considering nutralized VX NERVE GAS [2006 material] is only as harmful as draino after processed ) in concentrated form, you know the fish said that was A OK as theY are eatin with these chemicals in their flesh AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN SWIMMING IN DRAINO INSTEAD OF FREASHWATER.
Last edited by heyitsme; 04-29-2006 at 08:37 PM.
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Originally Posted by gavriil
But most of these technologies are already available in the latest models. Granted only some, but they have not made that much of a difference, mostly because they are offset by larger and more powerful engines. We need a real breakthrough here. We need somethign that will be feasible (ready in 2 years with no huge expense) which results in something like 50% better fuel economy.
#44
Safety Car
Originally Posted by mrdeeno
Solar power as you mentioned is a good source, but is it "enough"?
I saw an article in forbes about a new kind of solar power, where instead of converting the solar energy directly to power, a bunch of mirrors direct the light towards a common point to heat up a liquid in order to spin a turbine. Supposedly this is much more efficient than straight solar panels.
I saw an article in forbes about a new kind of solar power, where instead of converting the solar energy directly to power, a bunch of mirrors direct the light towards a common point to heat up a liquid in order to spin a turbine. Supposedly this is much more efficient than straight solar panels.
The mirror idea you mentioned is not that new. I remember it being installed back in the early 90's. It is a lot more efficient, but only for localized power generating. If we did go with solar, this would have to be the way.
#45
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Originally Posted by gavriil
Market ready is get me 300HP at 50mpg and a range of 350 miles at today's prices.
Other than that, agreed on all counts.
#46
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Ethanol can be sucessful, but it seems that alot of people don't want it to be...
Yes, Ethanol will give lower mpg per gallon:
* Ethanol yields about 12,770 Btu's/lb of thermal energy from combustion
based on its HHV. On a volumetric basis that becomes 83,910 Btu's/gal.
* Gasoline yields about 20,260 Btu's/lb of thermal energy from combustion
based on its HHV. On a volume basis that becomes 124,800 Btu's/gal.
You can do the math... (but the numbers will be skewed slightly due to the increased combustion efficiency of ethanol vs. gasoline).
But, when Ethanol is cheaper then gasoline (like it is in Brazil) that loss in gas mileage is made up with the decrease in price per gallon.... There is a reason why 50% of all vehicles are running on ethanol in brazil.
Brazil has some advantages that we don't have in the US. They have been working on getting ethanol in to the mainstream for 30 years (In 2005, the country’s Proálcool programme celebrated its 30th anniversary). Brazil is also a leading producer of sugar cane which can be converted into ethanol fairly inexpensively.
The US is 30 years behind Brazil in ethanol technology:
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6817
Ethanol is a renewable resource, so you can replant every year and continue to "grow" energy. Once an oil field is empty, it's done forever.
Ethanol isn't the only solution, just one of many options we have with decreasing out dependency on foreign oil.
Of course, we could just invest in oil stocks, and subsidize midwest farmers NOT to grow certain crops, and let unused corn and grain rot in silos...
Seems pretty silly not to exploit a readily available source of energy. Sure we need to catch up with the technology other countries have, but I do believe that there is a conspiracy in place to make ethanol look as unattractive to US consumers as possible.
I'm not going to even mention the current administations ties to oil. Everyone should know by now about Rice and Chevron, Cheney and Halliburton, etc, etc... (oops, I guess I did just mention it).
Bush has said that alternative fuels research sould be expanded, and then shuts down funding for gov't programs dedicated to alt. fuel research. See post #11 here: https://acurazine.com/forums/showthr...t=bush+ethanol
Yes, Ethanol will give lower mpg per gallon:
Originally Posted by Mark's Handbook for Mechanical Engineers
* Ethanol yields about 12,770 Btu's/lb of thermal energy from combustion
based on its HHV. On a volumetric basis that becomes 83,910 Btu's/gal.
* Gasoline yields about 20,260 Btu's/lb of thermal energy from combustion
based on its HHV. On a volume basis that becomes 124,800 Btu's/gal.
But, when Ethanol is cheaper then gasoline (like it is in Brazil) that loss in gas mileage is made up with the decrease in price per gallon.... There is a reason why 50% of all vehicles are running on ethanol in brazil.
Brazil has some advantages that we don't have in the US. They have been working on getting ethanol in to the mainstream for 30 years (In 2005, the country’s Proálcool programme celebrated its 30th anniversary). Brazil is also a leading producer of sugar cane which can be converted into ethanol fairly inexpensively.
The US is 30 years behind Brazil in ethanol technology:
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6817
It may take the U.S. a few more decades to bring the cost of ethanol down to 80 cents a gallon -- equivalent to Brazil's most efficient producers -- according to the U.S. Department of Energy. U.S. trade barriers make Brazilian ethanol and its sugar expensive to buy.
Ethanol isn't the only solution, just one of many options we have with decreasing out dependency on foreign oil.
Of course, we could just invest in oil stocks, and subsidize midwest farmers NOT to grow certain crops, and let unused corn and grain rot in silos...
Seems pretty silly not to exploit a readily available source of energy. Sure we need to catch up with the technology other countries have, but I do believe that there is a conspiracy in place to make ethanol look as unattractive to US consumers as possible.
I'm not going to even mention the current administations ties to oil. Everyone should know by now about Rice and Chevron, Cheney and Halliburton, etc, etc... (oops, I guess I did just mention it).
Bush has said that alternative fuels research sould be expanded, and then shuts down funding for gov't programs dedicated to alt. fuel research. See post #11 here: https://acurazine.com/forums/showthr...t=bush+ethanol
#47
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Originally Posted by goldmemberer
What MPG conscious buyer (and I mean conscious enough to adopt a brand new tech before everyone) cares about 300hp? Why not 150hp and atleast 80MPG?
Other than that, agreed on all counts.
Other than that, agreed on all counts.
But think about it. Even a Camry now makes 270HP. Yes, it's with the optional engine, but this says that 270HP is nothing special on a mainstream basis.
#48
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Originally Posted by GreenMonster
Ethanol can be sucessful, but it seems that alot of people don't want it to be...
Yes, Ethanol will give lower mpg per gallon:
You can do the math... (but the numbers will be skewed slightly due to the increased combustion efficiency of ethanol vs. gasoline).
But, when Ethanol is cheaper then gasoline (like it is in Brazil) that loss in gas mileage is made up with the decrease in price per gallon.... There is a reason why 50% of all vehicles are running on ethanol in brazil.
Brazil has some advantages that we don't have in the US. They have been working on getting ethanol in to the mainstream for 30 years (In 2005, the country’s Proálcool programme celebrated its 30th anniversary). Brazil is also a leading producer of sugar cane which can be converted into ethanol fairly inexpensively.
The US is 30 years behind Brazil in ethanol technology:
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6817
Ethanol is a renewable resource, so you can replant every year and continue to "grow" energy. Once an oil field is empty, it's done forever.
Ethanol isn't the only solution, just one of many options we have with decreasing out dependency on foreign oil.
Of course, we could just invest in oil stocks, and subsidize midwest farmers NOT to grow certain crops, and let unused corn and grain rot in silos...
Seems pretty silly not to exploit a readily available source of energy. Sure we need to catch up with the technology other countries have, but I do believe that there is a conspiracy in place to make ethanol look as unattractive to US consumers as possible.
I'm not going to even mention the current administations ties to oil. Everyone should know by now about Rice and Chevron, Cheney and Halliburton, etc, etc... (oops, I guess I did just mention it).
Bush has said that alternative fuels research sould be expanded, and then shuts down funding for gov't programs dedicated to alt. fuel research. See post #11 here: https://acurazine.com/forums/showthr...t=bush+ethanol
Yes, Ethanol will give lower mpg per gallon:
You can do the math... (but the numbers will be skewed slightly due to the increased combustion efficiency of ethanol vs. gasoline).
But, when Ethanol is cheaper then gasoline (like it is in Brazil) that loss in gas mileage is made up with the decrease in price per gallon.... There is a reason why 50% of all vehicles are running on ethanol in brazil.
Brazil has some advantages that we don't have in the US. They have been working on getting ethanol in to the mainstream for 30 years (In 2005, the country’s Proálcool programme celebrated its 30th anniversary). Brazil is also a leading producer of sugar cane which can be converted into ethanol fairly inexpensively.
The US is 30 years behind Brazil in ethanol technology:
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6817
Ethanol is a renewable resource, so you can replant every year and continue to "grow" energy. Once an oil field is empty, it's done forever.
Ethanol isn't the only solution, just one of many options we have with decreasing out dependency on foreign oil.
Of course, we could just invest in oil stocks, and subsidize midwest farmers NOT to grow certain crops, and let unused corn and grain rot in silos...
Seems pretty silly not to exploit a readily available source of energy. Sure we need to catch up with the technology other countries have, but I do believe that there is a conspiracy in place to make ethanol look as unattractive to US consumers as possible.
I'm not going to even mention the current administations ties to oil. Everyone should know by now about Rice and Chevron, Cheney and Halliburton, etc, etc... (oops, I guess I did just mention it).
Bush has said that alternative fuels research sould be expanded, and then shuts down funding for gov't programs dedicated to alt. fuel research. See post #11 here: https://acurazine.com/forums/showthr...t=bush+ethanol
#49
Senior Moderator
Originally Posted by gavriil
Forget sugar canes. We are trying to find ways to make Ethanol from other sources. From crop that grows in the USA in larger numbers than sugar.
Sugar beets is one alternative crop that will grow up here. I know that they are growing sugar beets in CA to turn into fuel. Just got to get the midwesterners to grow 'em too..
ETHANOL’S POTENTIAL: Looking Beyond Corn:
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2005/Update49.htm
Though corn has broad political support as a feedstock in the United States, it is one of the least efficient sources of ethanol. For example, ethanol yields per acre for French sugar beets and Brazilian sugarcane are roughly double those for American corn.
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/...ate49_data.htm
#50
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Originally Posted by heyitsme
Yes,IGNORANCE REWLS!, its also very easy to believe you think things are real,when they are not even close as far as real world.
If you do any research at all into the matter of radioactive waste you will find that it effects EVERYONE, peoples goddamn drinking water.
So if you live in Washington, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina you better have you heads on straight cause the waste is coming to YOU. Let alone South Jersey with the dumping of VX NERVE GAS in the DELAWARE RIVER from the military to a Dupont plant at the Commodore Barry Bridge that could potentially kill ALL THE FISH IN the Delaware Bay( considering nutralized VX NERVE GAS [2006 material] is only as harmful as draino after processed ) in concentrated form, you know the fish said that was A OK as theY are eatin with these chemicals in their flesh AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN SWIMMING IN DRAINO INSTEAD OF FREASHWATER.
If you do any research at all into the matter of radioactive waste you will find that it effects EVERYONE, peoples goddamn drinking water.
So if you live in Washington, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina you better have you heads on straight cause the waste is coming to YOU. Let alone South Jersey with the dumping of VX NERVE GAS in the DELAWARE RIVER from the military to a Dupont plant at the Commodore Barry Bridge that could potentially kill ALL THE FISH IN the Delaware Bay( considering nutralized VX NERVE GAS [2006 material] is only as harmful as draino after processed ) in concentrated form, you know the fish said that was A OK as theY are eatin with these chemicals in their flesh AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN SWIMMING IN DRAINO INSTEAD OF FREASHWATER.
#51
luvs redheads!
Diesel is making a come back. In 2007.
diesels are getting worse gas mileage than than they should because of the EPA making them have EGR systems(except that this actually hinders a diesel and how it operates) but because of newer technology such as 23 pinhole injectors vs the normal 10-18, higher pressures, better machining, and now better ECU tuning we will see them getting even better and run cleaner than some gas engine. Also diesel SHOULD be less expensive because it hasnt been as processed as GAS....yet for some reason it costs quiet a bit too..
diesels are getting worse gas mileage than than they should because of the EPA making them have EGR systems(except that this actually hinders a diesel and how it operates) but because of newer technology such as 23 pinhole injectors vs the normal 10-18, higher pressures, better machining, and now better ECU tuning we will see them getting even better and run cleaner than some gas engine. Also diesel SHOULD be less expensive because it hasnt been as processed as GAS....yet for some reason it costs quiet a bit too..
#52
I feel the need...
Originally Posted by biker
I still can't believe people are not educated about this and bunk this idiocy - ethanol from corn is a net energy waster - never mind the higher cost or worse pollution and handling difficulties.
An a related subject, I never thought a book about corn would be entertaining - but this one's compelling:
The Omnivore's Dilemma A Natural History of Four Meals Michael Pollan
The first section is a wake-up call for anyone who has ever been hungry. In the United States, Pollan makes clear, we're mostly fed by two things: corn and oil. We may not sit down to bowls of yummy petroleum, but almost everything we eat has used enormous amounts of fossil fuels to get to our tables. Oil products are part of the fertilizers that feed plants, the pesticides that keep insects away from them, the fuels used by the trains and trucks that transport them across the country, and the packaging in which they're wrapped. We're addicted to oil, and we really like to eat.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/159...lance&n=283155
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/159...lance&n=283155
#53
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Originally Posted by Python2121
I say we just use hydrogen and use nuclear to power it.
Instead of keeping the waste around, we shoot it someplace...and not just into nowhere, someplace thats already fucked...like Iraq.
Instead of keeping the waste around, we shoot it someplace...and not just into nowhere, someplace thats already fucked...like Iraq.
#54
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Originally Posted by GreenMonster
Never said we should use sugar cane. Sugar cane won't grow in the US anyways (that's why I listed it as one of the advantages Brazil has over us)... Corn, grain, etc, is the crop of choice in the midwest.
Sugar beets is one alternative crop that will grow up here. I know that they are growing sugar beets in CA to turn into fuel. Just got to get the midwesterners to grow 'em too..
ETHANOL’S POTENTIAL: Looking Beyond Corn:
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2005/Update49.htm
Examples of ethanol production by country:
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/...ate49_data.htm
Sugar beets is one alternative crop that will grow up here. I know that they are growing sugar beets in CA to turn into fuel. Just got to get the midwesterners to grow 'em too..
ETHANOL’S POTENTIAL: Looking Beyond Corn:
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2005/Update49.htm
Examples of ethanol production by country:
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/...ate49_data.htm
heres yet another article about the lunacy of ethanol
http://www.coe.berkeley.edu/labnotes/0305/patzek.html
#55
Senior Moderator
Originally Posted by Davediego
ethanol from corn is not a viable solution, as its been pointed out many times in this thread, making ethanol from corn is a NET LOSS in energy. any serious attempt to change our energy policy has to actually save us energy.
heres yet another article about the lunacy of ethanol
http://www.coe.berkeley.edu/labnotes/0305/patzek.html
heres yet another article about the lunacy of ethanol
http://www.coe.berkeley.edu/labnotes/0305/patzek.html
There are other crops that can be just as efficiently converted to ethanol as sugar cane... Sugar beets is one of those crops.
Instead of having grain and corn rot in silos, it would be a much better idea to have farmers grow "ethanol viable" crops.
Even if corn/grain isn't a cost effective solution, using it to covert to ethanol or bio-diesel is better then letting it rot...
#57
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nm, found it link
this seems to fit your timeline gav if it hasn't been bought and stifled by someone... at least another piece of the puzzle (technology driven savings without killing performance)
might put small repair shops out of business, but thats the way massive production of anything seems to be headed anyway
this seems to fit your timeline gav if it hasn't been bought and stifled by someone... at least another piece of the puzzle (technology driven savings without killing performance)
might put small repair shops out of business, but thats the way massive production of anything seems to be headed anyway
#58
I love cars!
Originally Posted by Maximized
I don't understand why the public is so defty afraid of Nuclear power. It's very safe, but gets a bad rap because of ignorance.
My belief if that we need to encourage conventional and biodiesel while working to further clean up their emissions.
#59
I love cars!
Originally Posted by Python2121
I say we just use hydrogen and use nuclear to power it.
Instead of keeping the waste around, we shoot it someplace...and not just into nowhere, someplace thats already fucked...like Jupiter. The problem with fossil fuels is that the waste just goes....everywhere. At least with nuclear the waste is completely under our control.
Instead of keeping the waste around, we shoot it someplace...and not just into nowhere, someplace thats already fucked...like Jupiter. The problem with fossil fuels is that the waste just goes....everywhere. At least with nuclear the waste is completely under our control.
#60
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Originally Posted by fast-tl
BTW, "defty" is not a word.. It's "'deathly' afraid" as in, scared to death. The reason people don't like nuclear power (for those who don't watch 60 Minutes) is because of the waste produced from the nuclear process.
My belief if that we need to encourage conventional and biodiesel while working to further clean up their emissions.
My belief if that we need to encourage conventional and biodiesel while working to further clean up their emissions.
Nuclear power produces waste after the nuclear fuel is spent, true. But his nuclear "waste" is localized and can be contained and put in a big deep hole where it'll sit until the end of mankind.
fossil fuels also produce waste, but this waste is released right into the atmosphere where it mixes with the ambient air and disperses throughout the world, slowly choking plants and animals of the planet. but since it's so slow, people care less about it.
I would rather have waste that I know i can collect and shove into a hole forever, rather than waste that's gonna float around the world where many billions of people can breath it.
It's the same reason that after 9/11, after the deaths of several thousand people, the government enacted and enforced laws that caused an inconvenience to the millions of people the laws were deemed to protect.
Last time I looked, drunk driving has caused many many many times more deaths, yet I can still walk into a gas station (in some states such as TX) and pick up a 20oz can of Busch from the cooler, pay, and get back into my car and drive away while i crack open the can of beer.
The death eventually comes, but it's much slower so people are more likely to turn a blind eye even if the overall results are much more dire.
#61
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Originally Posted by fast-tl
And how would we transport it to Jupiter? That sounds like an expensive trip to me...plus we have oodles of nuclear waste left over from the cold war. It hardly seems "completely" under our control since Uncle Sam is still looking for ways to dispose of it all; now you're talking about making MORE waste?
But anyway, the reason they have so much trouble disposing of this crap is because no one wants it in their backyard, especially after watching that made-for-TV movie on CBS.
Shit, if they show me scientific / techincal / engineering evidence that the disposal process is safe and won't fail, they can dig a hole in my backyard and shove that crap down there if they want then.
#62
I love cars!
I readily admit that 60 Minutes is WAY LEFT, but the gov't official they were interviewing, who is building one disposal facility, was pretty much agreeing that handling tehe waste is a big, ugly problem. What you fail to realized is that there are only so many holes to dig, then people will have to evetually build over those holes, which creates its own problem. However we know that trees scrub the environment and produce oxygen as a by-product which can help offset the effects of exhaust gases. What is the natural offset to radioactive nuclear waste?
#63
Race Director
One thing that would have avoided the great run up in prices this spring is the elimination of all the different formulas for gas. The EPA should just stick to one formula for the whole year and across the whole country so everyone gets the same stuff everywhere. All of these different formulas and switching during the year just messes everything up.
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Originally Posted by fast-tl
However we know that trees scrub the environment and produce oxygen as a by-product which can help offset the effects of exhaust gases. What is the natural offset to radioactive nuclear waste?
As for the other components, they're regulated by an ineffective political machine anyway.
ASSID RAYNE REWLS!
There's no process available short of a wind or solar farm that will give us "free" and clean energy. the only difference between nuclear and fossil energy is that I think nuclear waste is more "managable", although more difficult to handle and dispose of.
What I mean by "managable" is that it is only produced by the nuclear plant (easy to regulate and monitor), it is localized, and it can be contained and stored safely. I agree these tasks are difficult, but it is more managable and controllable. But then again, most americans shy away from difficult tasks nowadays due to political implications and actually having to think for a change.
As for exhaust gases, these are produced by our cars, power plants, factories, lawnmowers, motorcycles, etc. The waste produced in each instance may be small, but on a collective scale it is a massive amount. And the waste is just spewed into the environment. Car manufacturers are coming out with new ways to lower emmissions but how many 10+ year old cars do you see driving around spewing out crap everyday? new cars may have lower emmissions, but there are MORE of them put on the roads everyday.
My point is that in both processes, there are waste by-products. The difference between them is that nuclear waste is just that...waste, which can be contained and disposed of safely, save for any catastrophic accident or leaky storage container. But fossil fuel is not only a waste, it is also "pollution" which we freely allow to disperse into the environment with NO effort made to contain it.
Anyway, the ONLY alternative that we humans have to balance nature again is to go back to nature and hunt and gather (and club women over the head) for a living and therefore consuming just enough of what we need to survive. But this will piss off the hummer and escalade owners.
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Originally Posted by GreenMonster
I guess you missed the "Looking beyond corn" link
There are other crops that can be just as efficiently converted to ethanol as sugar cane... Sugar beets is one of those crops.
Instead of having grain and corn rot in silos, it would be a much better idea to have farmers grow "ethanol viable" crops.
Even if corn/grain isn't a cost effective solution, using it to covert to ethanol or bio-diesel is better then letting it rot...
There are other crops that can be just as efficiently converted to ethanol as sugar cane... Sugar beets is one of those crops.
Instead of having grain and corn rot in silos, it would be a much better idea to have farmers grow "ethanol viable" crops.
Even if corn/grain isn't a cost effective solution, using it to covert to ethanol or bio-diesel is better then letting it rot...
#67
Originally Posted by heyitsme
Even if it wasn't true, I think technology along the lines of fuel cells is the real answer, not ethanol. Sure it would take the dependency off foreign supply, but prices would still be fluctuating based on factors like crop production etc, pollutants would still be produced etc just like gas. Just be another headache in the works, something people could manipulate for the highest level of cash rewards.
#68
Race Director
I've seen many ethanol related stories on the news in the last couple of days - none of them point out the negatives - including the biggest one that it takes more enegy to make it than it produces.
#69
I feel the need...
Dead Zone Is Price Gulf Coast Pays as Farms Cash In on Ethanol
By Tony Cox July 23 (Bloomberg)
The crop that's bringing prosperity to farmers is making it harder for commercial fishermen in Louisiana to make a living.
U.S. farmers this spring planted the most acreage with corn since 1944, after demand for ethanol pushed the grain's price to a 10-year high in February. Scientists blame farm waste flowing into the Mississippi River basin for creating a pocket along the Louisiana coast where shrimp and other sea life can't survive.
The Gulf of Mexico's so-called Dead Zone is expected to be a record 8,543 square miles (22,126 square kilometers) this year and stretch into waters off Texas, said Nancy Rabalais, chief scientist for a study team at the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium. Researchers are measuring the zone this week from boats.
``This is an area the size of New Jersey or potentially bigger where nothing can live,'' said Matt Rota, a program director at the Gulf Restoration Network, a coalition of environmental and civic groups. ``If this were happening in the middle of the country, people would be outraged.''
Corn fuels the zone because it requires more nitrogen-based fertilizer than crops such as soybeans, said Eugene Turner, a Louisiana State University oceanographer. Nitrogen and other nutrients eventually reach the Gulf, feeding microscopic organisms that deplete oxygen levels as they die and decompose on the sea floor. Shrimp and fish suffocate unless they escape.....
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...d=a4Tb2AFv6CRk
U.S. farmers this spring planted the most acreage with corn since 1944, after demand for ethanol pushed the grain's price to a 10-year high in February. Scientists blame farm waste flowing into the Mississippi River basin for creating a pocket along the Louisiana coast where shrimp and other sea life can't survive.
The Gulf of Mexico's so-called Dead Zone is expected to be a record 8,543 square miles (22,126 square kilometers) this year and stretch into waters off Texas, said Nancy Rabalais, chief scientist for a study team at the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium. Researchers are measuring the zone this week from boats.
``This is an area the size of New Jersey or potentially bigger where nothing can live,'' said Matt Rota, a program director at the Gulf Restoration Network, a coalition of environmental and civic groups. ``If this were happening in the middle of the country, people would be outraged.''
Corn fuels the zone because it requires more nitrogen-based fertilizer than crops such as soybeans, said Eugene Turner, a Louisiana State University oceanographer. Nitrogen and other nutrients eventually reach the Gulf, feeding microscopic organisms that deplete oxygen levels as they die and decompose on the sea floor. Shrimp and fish suffocate unless they escape.....
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...d=a4Tb2AFv6CRk
#71
The sizzle in the Steak
I still can't believe that the federal gov't and this administration is pushing so hard for ethanol.
If only they would push as hard for hydrogen.
If only they would push as hard for hydrogen.
#72
Senior Moderator
Originally Posted by Moog-Type-S
I still can't believe that the federal gov't and this administration is pushing so hard for ethanol.
If only they would push as hard for hydrogen.
If only they would push as hard for hydrogen.
#73
The automakers need to get back to work on pure electric. Battery tech has been improving rapidly, and they can damn near build one that will go as far as a tank of gas on a single charge. Not to mention there are plenty of clean/renewable ways to generate commercial quantities of it. The cars are clean and quiet on top of all that.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
#75
Senior Moderator
Originally Posted by Brandon24pdx
The automakers need to get back to work on pure electric. Battery tech has been improving rapidly, and they can damn near build one that will go as far as a tank of gas on a single charge. Not to mention there are plenty of clean/renewable ways to generate commercial quantities of it. The cars are clean and quiet on top of all that.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
#76
The hair says it all
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: Manhattan, NYC
Age: 37
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Originally Posted by fsttyms1
And Where does that power come from? Can i charge my car in the time it would take me to fill my tank? im not waiting for it to take a few hours. Electric cars aren't the answer
#77
Senior Moderator
Originally Posted by Python2121
Yes they are, if you want to go far you can make a small sacrifice and take a train.
#78
Originally Posted by fsttyms1
And Where does that power come from? Can i charge my car in the time it would take me to fill my tank? im not waiting for it to take a few hours. Electric cars aren't the answer
Here ya go
#79
The sizzle in the Steak
Originally Posted by Brandon24pdx
The automakers need to get back to work on pure electric. Battery tech has been improving rapidly, and they can damn near build one that will go as far as a tank of gas on a single charge. Not to mention there are plenty of clean/renewable ways to generate commercial quantities of it. The cars are clean and quiet on top of all that.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
Rent "who killed the electric car?" next movie night. Kind of pisses you off actually...too many greedy agendas being pandered to right now for any rapid improvement. Tsk tsk.
...and who kiled the EV1? The market demand (or lack thereof) did.
#80
Originally Posted by Moog-Type-S
...and what happens to the batteries when the car is no longer used?
...and who kiled the EV1? The market demand (or lack thereof) did.
...and who kiled the EV1? The market demand (or lack thereof) did.
Good question about the old batteries. I have no idea if they can be recycled or what kind of waste they leave behind.