A must read for all S/C and Nitrous J32 J35 users
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A must read for all S/C and Nitrous J32 J35 users
Ok. (THIS IS NOT A QUICK READ) So I have about 10k on my 2008 TL type S and have had a Zex wet nitrous system installed since day one. I have been had the bottle refilled about 15 times since then. I use it almost every time I take the car out of the garage. I have had the car for a little over a year now but I only drive it once in a while. Anyhow I have been reading about various aspects of engine tuning, guys running supercharges, Nitrous, and I have even seen one guy working on a blower for his 3.5L. I offer you this bit of advice and you can take it for what its worth. It is imperative to regularly give you engine a periodic checkup after bolting on mods that DRAMATICALLY increase HP. This is beyond a waste of time with just the usual bolt ons. There are some guys on here pushing so decent HP so its you guys I am talking to. All those who followed my install and progress with the Nitrous know I do not just throw a part like N20 on the car and call it a day. In hindsight I wish I had done what I did today a long time ago. Just for the simple fact of having a baseline to compare to. This will make more sense once you see the pictures. I decided I should take a look at my piston tops after reading about all the pinging issues(which btw will NOT do what you see in the pictures) and guys nuking motors etc. What I saw were signs of detonation. So..... the point of the article is, A few minutes spent periodically checking this particular aspect of your install may save you a lot of time and aggravation down the road. Now instead of replacing pistons/block I am going to up the fuel jetting and try and cool down these cylinder temps a little. Just some food for thought. Here are the two pics I took.
You can see in this pic how sparkly clean the piston top is. Thats fine. I am satisfied with that. You can also see where the last pull on the nitrous didnt quite burn off all the carbon around the edge of the piston. What I saw in this view that I didnt like was the edge of the piston near where it lays next the cylinder wall. So I go in for a closer look.....
Now this is disgusting. Looks like a rat was nibbling on my piston lol. So there you have it. EVENTUALLY this would have spelled out catastrophic failure. So I have already went two clicks up on the fuel jet and I will recheck in another 5k. Another important point is I tuned the jetting to the richer side of stoich on n20. While it was a good starting point dont be fooled. Follow up. I can swap a short block out of a UA6/7 in 9 hours. Doesnt mean I want too.......
You can see in this pic how sparkly clean the piston top is. Thats fine. I am satisfied with that. You can also see where the last pull on the nitrous didnt quite burn off all the carbon around the edge of the piston. What I saw in this view that I didnt like was the edge of the piston near where it lays next the cylinder wall. So I go in for a closer look.....
Now this is disgusting. Looks like a rat was nibbling on my piston lol. So there you have it. EVENTUALLY this would have spelled out catastrophic failure. So I have already went two clicks up on the fuel jet and I will recheck in another 5k. Another important point is I tuned the jetting to the richer side of stoich on n20. While it was a good starting point dont be fooled. Follow up. I can swap a short block out of a UA6/7 in 9 hours. Doesnt mean I want too.......
#3
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great read. I am considering dramatic horsepower but not sure what setup to use. NOS would work better than the supercharger.....just a small boost.
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Its all about ease, cost, etc. Nos is def a better bang for the buck. On the downside is pressure drops as you use it. A blower is always on demand and ready. A n20 system cost 1000. A supercharger kit is gonna be around 5 grand. The debate can go on all day. My N20 setup is tuned to make more power than a supercharger even though no one has finished a blower on a type s yet.
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Just filled it today for 30 bucks. Average is 4-5 bucks a pound but you dont wanna run the bottle low. Performance suffers. Bottle holds 10 pounds. I usually add about 4 pounds each fill but my opener popped off (totall POS from Zex) and the bottle was open for two weeks while the car sat and I dont care who you are. N20 leaks if you leave the system charged.
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you are going to make people curious on n2o kits.. but you would never catch me running more than a 50shot on anything...
you should swap out the jets for 125shot and then call me to watch you do the motorswap... so I can get in your way again
you should swap out the jets for 125shot and then call me to watch you do the motorswap... so I can get in your way again
#10
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Was there knock retard on the scanner during all of this? Any timing retard, colder plugs, aftermarket fuel pump, or higher octane?
Looks like you caught it in time. I'm curious as to how much performance, if any you are going to lose with more fuel.
I've got a lot more to say but our local bartender is fighting in the UFC tonight so got to watch that.
Looks like you caught it in time. I'm curious as to how much performance, if any you are going to lose with more fuel.
I've got a lot more to say but our local bartender is fighting in the UFC tonight so got to watch that.
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Was there knock retard on the scanner during all of this? Any timing retard, colder plugs, aftermarket fuel pump, or higher octane?
Looks like you caught it in time. I'm curious as to how much performance, if any you are going to lose with more fuel.
I've got a lot more to say but our local bartender is fighting in the UFC tonight so got to watch that.
Looks like you caught it in time. I'm curious as to how much performance, if any you are going to lose with more fuel.
I've got a lot more to say but our local bartender is fighting in the UFC tonight so got to watch that.
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I have the system activate at full throttle. I may invest in a rpm switch and a lean cut off just in case. These were the only two things I didnt add that I wanted to. I dont think the car was running "text book" lean but I am gonna add for fuel to be on the safe side. Its like IHATE mentioned in another thread, once the detonation starts the ECU needs to pull alot more timing to STOP the detonation then it does to prevent it. So the key here is to prevent it fully. I have driven this car hard all things considered. I have all out full throttle120mph highway pulls, dyno runs, street fun, tuning all on the nitrous. I just wish I could have pinpointed where this detonation was occuring the most so I could have addressed it and verified the correction but live n learn. Thats the point of the thread. Learn from my mistake, and live.
#15
Team Owner
How large of a shot are you running? I have a feeling that for 100hp and above, a higher octane is going to be needed regardless of tuning. I've got an old NOS nitrous system jetted to 100hp that I used to spool my turbo back in the old days. I may install that on the TL today since I have nothing else to do. I'm going to start it out very rich and see if I get any knock retard and go from there.
#17
Team Owner
Yes, but it's the old fogger system from 10 years ago. I'm debating if it's safe enough for the TL. On the plus side I have a fuel pressure guage that will temporarily mount on the hood so I can watch pressure on the spray. Has anyone tested the limits of the stock TL fuel pump?
I was also wondering, when you tuned the car did you take it into the higher gears while watching knock retard. It's much more likely to detonate in the higher gears.
I was also wondering, when you tuned the car did you take it into the higher gears while watching knock retard. It's much more likely to detonate in the higher gears.
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Yes, but it's the old fogger system from 10 years ago. I'm debating if it's safe enough for the TL. On the plus side I have a fuel pressure guage that will temporarily mount on the hood so I can watch pressure on the spray. Has anyone tested the limits of the stock TL fuel pump?
I was also wondering, when you tuned the car did you take it into the higher gears while watching knock retard. It's much more likely to detonate in the higher gears.
I was also wondering, when you tuned the car did you take it into the higher gears while watching knock retard. It's much more likely to detonate in the higher gears.
Is the fogger system a wet system? I never used NOS kits and I think thats what you are referring to.
#21
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It should be interesting to see if yours shows knock when you take it out again since we know it has knocked before.
For what it's worth, it seems like many of the forced induction/nitrous guys shoot for ~12.5 AF for drag racing and 11.5 for road racing where you're under full throttle much longer.
Having a car with a wideband 02, I can tell you for sure that it goes leaner on the street vs the dyno. So if you tune on the dyno, shoot for at least half a point rich from where you want to be.
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I am in the habit of glancing at that thing once every time I have the bottle flowing. Its become second nature. I tuned the car on the street. I am thinking I will be closer to 11.5 with the new jets.
#28
Team Owner
Is this a bad backfire or just a little pop? Running catless, pretty much any car will pop a little, especially during decel. If it's doing it under power, that's a different story.
#31
Chapter Leader (Southern Region)
Hey RacingHart.. can you recommend a decent fiber optic scope? or will any lit scope suffice? I'd like to check out my piston heads out of pure curiosity since I bought it used. If I see the same pictures as the Mars Landrover.. I may pass out.
#32
Team Owner
It's always a good idea to check out the cylinder via scope when you can. Keep in mind the piston doens't have to look cratered when there's detonation. I've broken forged pistons before at the top ring land and there were no craters.
#33
Chapter Leader (Southern Region)
that's good to know.. scary but good.. so a full removal of the piston & rod is necessary for a thorough inspection?
#34
Team Owner
I guess my only point was, the scope can prove detonation was present but it can't prove that is was not presesnt.
The rod bearings take a pounding with detonation too. I've pulled my engines apart and the one cylinder that had a bad injector that was detonating destroyed the rod bearing while the rest were ok. It's just so much cylinder pressure that it squeezes the oil out of the bearing and there's metal to metal contact.
Not to scare you, the light pinging you may get in a stock TL won't take it's toll for a very long time.
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I have the Snap On version. Cost about 500 bucks. Thats the model you see in the pics. Has a video out to run to an external monitor or a video cam. Kinda nice.
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#39
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I saw a post on CL.. a tech was selling all his tools.. he said he paid over $12k and wanted to sell them all as a set.. best offer.. his excuse was he was going to find a new trade. Do you guys work in the shop as independent contractors or are you guys W-2?.. just wondering.. b/c as contractors you're required to use your own tools but as employees the shop is supposed to supply you the tools.
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I saw a post on CL.. a tech was selling all his tools.. he said he paid over $12k and wanted to sell them all as a set.. best offer.. his excuse was he was going to find a new trade. Do you guys work in the shop as independent contractors or are you guys W-2?.. just wondering.. b/c as contractors you're required to use your own tools but as employees the shop is supposed to supply you the tools.