Detonation and the J35A8 and all single port heads
#81
Can you elaborate what was incorrect with the wastegate setup? I'm going from memory, but I recall the wastegate was at the rear near the turbo and then plumbed to the other side of the car as a tailpipe. Should the wastegate be closer to the engine than the turbo? Typically everything is near the engine anyways, so I didn't know if the heat made a difference.
As for maddog's setup- what did your CR end up being with the forged pistons. I don't recall seeing it in the thread, only that you were considering 10:1 pistons. I know you said Speed Factory was able to add more timing and boost, so it makes sense it was lower than stock.
As for maddog's setup- what did your CR end up being with the forged pistons. I don't recall seeing it in the thread, only that you were considering 10:1 pistons. I know you said Speed Factory was able to add more timing and boost, so it makes sense it was lower than stock.
The wastegate at the turbo controlled boost in the traditional way, it was fast acting. The other wastegate was right after the cylinders merged into the single pipe. This one bled off a huge portion of exhaust so it didn't have to travel through the long ass pipe one it was at full boost. Backpressure dropped to a more normal 10-12psi without hurting spool. The goal was to use only one wastegate at a time so once the primary gate at the engine began to receive signal to open the one at the turbo was fully shut.
I messed around with only the gate at the engine and it worked but boost would overshoot just slightly. I think it would have worked with just the one with more tuning but I was afraid of overshoot in the higher gears.
That was a neat system because the wastegate combined with another system ended up giving decent spool and normal backpressure but the initial setup was a nightmare.
I guess by saying the wastegate was wrong I should have said it was unimaginative lol.
#82
As a tuner, do you normally suggest running a standalone or piggy back knock detection system since your reputation will essentially be up for question if something were to happen and jeopardize the tune being done correctly? I've always wondered this about all tuners. Just seems like if this was my daily job, I would become fearful of things like this. The engine is totally reliant on the tune but there will be moments where the tune can only protect so far and ensuring the vehicle left with a failsafe (or at least having suggested one) would give me a sense of, I dunno.....job security? Lol.
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UTAH TSX (07-14-2015)
#83
I literally think it's that simple. Have someone with experience look at it and the problem will be evident. It's tuning.
Are these guys really running 5-6 degrees of timing and AFRs in the 10:1 range? That's asking for extremely high EGTs. I wonder if the exhaust valves are causing some of the problems.
Are the engine builders out there leaving additional exhaust valve lash on these turbo engines? It's extremely important and I never hear it mentioned.
I read over the rear mount thread and it's not good. One full point of compression loss is 2-3% power loss before boost. Going down to 8:1 is a 15-20hp loss before boost and lower compression does not harm spool at all. In my experience spool is quicker with lower compression. With everything optimized the turbo is going to start contributing by 1,500rpm in the form of less vacuum for a given throttle opening. So even before it goes into positive pressure, you're making more power just off idle. The people who usually talk of these slow, laggy, can hardly move without boost usually have not tried lower compression. This is not about anyone in particular but I hope those building these engines take all advice into consideration.
The engine was rebuilt with forged parts without figuring out the detonation cause so naturally it happened again. I saw the scavenge pump went out and the car was driven for a while like that. They don't just dump oil out of the exhaust, it gets into the intake plumbing and that alone could have started off the detonation that was the end of that engine. Isn't that the one that lasted less than a day? So much was missed and overlooked in that thread. I know it's all in the past but too many myths are still going around without being questioned. Even that kit is bad, just bad. The wastegate setup was incorrect.
Are these guys really running 5-6 degrees of timing and AFRs in the 10:1 range? That's asking for extremely high EGTs. I wonder if the exhaust valves are causing some of the problems.
Are the engine builders out there leaving additional exhaust valve lash on these turbo engines? It's extremely important and I never hear it mentioned.
I read over the rear mount thread and it's not good. One full point of compression loss is 2-3% power loss before boost. Going down to 8:1 is a 15-20hp loss before boost and lower compression does not harm spool at all. In my experience spool is quicker with lower compression. With everything optimized the turbo is going to start contributing by 1,500rpm in the form of less vacuum for a given throttle opening. So even before it goes into positive pressure, you're making more power just off idle. The people who usually talk of these slow, laggy, can hardly move without boost usually have not tried lower compression. This is not about anyone in particular but I hope those building these engines take all advice into consideration.
The engine was rebuilt with forged parts without figuring out the detonation cause so naturally it happened again. I saw the scavenge pump went out and the car was driven for a while like that. They don't just dump oil out of the exhaust, it gets into the intake plumbing and that alone could have started off the detonation that was the end of that engine. Isn't that the one that lasted less than a day? So much was missed and overlooked in that thread. I know it's all in the past but too many myths are still going around without being questioned. Even that kit is bad, just bad. The wastegate setup was incorrect.
#84
Since the NA J35 are knock monsters on 91 octane we need to wonder how someone would boost those engines... but some do they must be fun while it last but there is now way to keep them reliable unless the compression is lower to 9.0-9.5max. I only touched one boosted J35 and the previous tune did not catch the knocks and timing was very low. I have raised the timing by 3-4 degrees and got the car to be knock free at 10.6-10.8AF on 91 octane and no watermeth... Exhaust valves must get very hot from high EGT but so far it seems to be ok... IAT corrections tables helps too but still get high ECT very quickly. A new rad and fans are being installed now and we will see how it goes from there. It also goes without saying that the builder must have though of leaving additional exhaust valve lash... that would explain why this engine is still pulling strong
#85
Since the NA J35 are knock monsters on 91 octane we need to wonder how someone would boost those engines... but some do they must be fun while it last but there is now way to keep them reliable unless the compression is lower to 9.0-9.5max. I only touched one boosted J35 and the previous tune did not catch the knocks and timing was very low. I have raised the timing by 3-4 degrees and got the car to be knock free at 10.6-10.8AF on 91 octane and no watermeth... Exhaust valves must get very hot from high EGT but so far it seems to be ok... IAT corrections tables helps too but still get high ECT very quickly. A new rad and fans are being installed now and we will see how it goes from there. It also goes without saying that the builder must have though of leaving additional exhaust valve lash... that would explain why this engine is still pulling strong
#87
Also, are you running coolant? I always run the bare minimum for water pump lube. I currently have a 70/30 mixture in favor of water in the TL and straight distilled with Water Wetter in the GN. Also, just having both fans running on high at all times anytime the coolant fan is supposed to be on really helps keep temps in check before they can become a problem. It's good practice anyway with all of the additional exhaust plumbing under the hood.
Looking forward to your results since you seem to have a good handle on things.
One question though.... Most people don't want a setup that relies on meth to not blow up. However, with the incredibly low timing levels people are running, and since this can cause preignition that will go undetected, I wonder if you're not better off running meth so you can run more timing and not have glowing hot exhaust valves that could be causing many of these problems. I'm wondering if there comes a time when we have to face the fact that boosted TLs need at least 100 octane or meth injection even if there's no detonation. I've had my timing on my other car backed off to where some of these guys are running it and it wasn't pretty.
One last thing, back to airflow, in just about every car I've run,
Just extending the air dam (the part under the radiator that scrapes over bumps and driveways) down a couple inches has always helped lower coolant temps when at speed on cars that were struggling.
#88
Cooling system upgrades are done holy crap the fan we got (could only use one of the 2000+ cfm and one 1150 could not fit both of the big ones) is like a freaking hurricane under the hood I think it could propel the car by itself LOL.
So now to the water meth injection we have been researching (Google style) and it seems like for detonation and cylinder temp reduction the direct port injection is much better than a single pre throttle body injection point, and I'm concerned about the intake manifold being able to distribute the mix evenly seems like we have Cyl. 5&6 getting higher boost or something causing them to be more prone to detonation.
DO YOU THINK IT'S WORTH THE COST AND HASSLE ?
So now to the water meth injection we have been researching (Google style) and it seems like for detonation and cylinder temp reduction the direct port injection is much better than a single pre throttle body injection point, and I'm concerned about the intake manifold being able to distribute the mix evenly seems like we have Cyl. 5&6 getting higher boost or something causing them to be more prone to detonation.
DO YOU THINK IT'S WORTH THE COST AND HASSLE ?
#89
I wouldn't do direct port meth. Uneven distribution of meth is what you want if you have uneven air distribution. Basically the cylinder that's getting more air and leaning out will also be getting more meth to help out a bit.
Plus you want to give it enough time to cool the charge air. With mine 6" before the TB, I see lower than ambient temps at 25+ psi at the plenum.
Plus you want to give it enough time to cool the charge air. With mine 6" before the TB, I see lower than ambient temps at 25+ psi at the plenum.
#91
#92
I too was on the direct port route years ago till I started reading all the problems people have with it. I instead ended up injecting a very small 150cc spray pre-turbo and the rest 8" before my throttle body. I also prefer to run 70/30 mixture of water and denatured alcohol (be sure to purchase the 90 proof not the 70 proof) since it is not as volatile as methanol. YES I didn't get the added power that comes from the meth, but I didn't care. I wasn't running the set-up for power, I was running it for safety.
Later I ended up trying a complete pre turbo water injection system that was all mechanical with no pump (just used the turbo's own boost to inject and a special mixing nozzle) and that actually worked well also.
I agree with IHC though, I would avoid the direct port.
Later I ended up trying a complete pre turbo water injection system that was all mechanical with no pump (just used the turbo's own boost to inject and a special mixing nozzle) and that actually worked well also.
I agree with IHC though, I would avoid the direct port.
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